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  • Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 用户指南：Fluent 用户界面
    • Drafting 用户界面
      • 经过突出显示
        • 经过突出显示设置
      • 控制滑块
        • 使用控制滑块修改
        • 使用控制滑块删除
        • 控制滑块设置
        • 控制滑块
        • 选择
        • 允许的类型
        • 更多信息
    • 自定义 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 功能区
      • 创建用户定义的命令
      • 修改用户定义的命令
      • 将按钮 (命令) 添加至功能区
      • 从功能区中移除“选项卡”、“组”或“按钮”
      • 添加选项卡
      • 添加组
      • 将元素添加至功能区
      • 重命名选项卡、组或按钮
      • 隐藏或显示选项卡或组
      • 修改按钮样式
      • 更改选项卡、组或按钮的顺序
      • 导出并重复使用用户定义的选项卡
      • 导出功能区自定义设置
      • 导入功能区自定义设置
      • 恢复默认功能区设置
    • 启动 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting
      • 基本工作方法
        • 剪切、复制和粘贴
        • 粘贴为子零件
        • 撤消和重做
        • 限制：
        • 具有状态历史记录的撤消和重做
        • 选择、单击、指定和输入
      • 命令迷你工具栏
      • 上下文菜单命令
      • 视区
      • 定义键命令
      • 如何删除元素
      • 获取帮助
      • 切换语言
      • 打开或关闭蜂鸣器
      • 退出 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting
      • 其他阅读材料
    • 准备绘图环境
      • 编辑 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 环境
        • 设置环境
        • 保存环境设置
      • 设置默认配色方案
      • 设置角度和线性单位
        • 定义自己的单位
      • 加载绘图框架
      • 设置绘图比例
      • 使用导入配置器
      • 更多信息
    • 常用命令
      • 删除元素
        • 使用 Delete 键
        • 使用删除
        • 删除剖面线
        • 删除前突出显示元素
        • 全局选择
      • 选择绘图元素
        • 高级选择功能
        • 将元素添加到选择内容
        • 从选择内容中切除元素
        • 从选择内容中移除元素
        • 将元素括在框中
        • 将元素用多边形括起
        • 选择所有元素
        • 选择顶点
        • 按类型选择元素
          • 使用信息字符串选择元素
          • 选择层
          • 选择文本
          • 选择参考线
          • 选择构造几何
          • 选择绘图几何
          • 选择零件
          • 选择尺寸
          • 选择轮廓
          • 指定轮廓级
          • 将轮廓复制到剪贴板
          • 选择 URL
          • 预选元素
            • 自动预选
      • 确认命令
      • 撤消命令
      • 结束命令
      • 取消命令
      • 更多信息
    • 更改绘制环境并进行测量
      • 设置线类型、线颜色和线宽或线尺寸
        • 创建用户定义的线类型
          • 导出用户定义的线类型
          • 编辑用户定义的线类型
          • 删除用户定义的线类型
        • 线宽和线尺寸
      • 映射笔颜色、线类型和笔宽度
      • 更改现有元素的线类型、颜色、线宽或线尺寸
      • 更改颜色
        • 定义自定义颜色
        • 抖动效果
      • 设置顶点的颜色
      • 查看和转换颜色
        • 查看颜色信息
          • 颜色信息表
          • 预览视区
          • 零件列表
          • 预览颜色
          • 背景颜色
          • 转换颜色
          • 存储颜色转换映射文件
          • 加载颜色转换映射文件
      • 更改捕捉模式
      • 测量距离
        • 测量距离
        • 测量半径
        • 测量长度
        • 测量水平距离
        • 测量竖直距离
        • 显示点坐标
        • 测量角度
        • 测量面积属性
          • 单一面
          • 多个面
      • 使用计算器
      • 使用标准文本编辑器
      • 使用标尺或栅格
        • 显示标尺和/或栅格
        • 显示原点
        • 设置标尺或栅格间距
        • 设置光标尺寸
        • 使用跟随
        • 移动标尺
        • 放置标尺或栅格
        • 旋转标尺或栅格
          • 相对于 X 轴
          • 通过给定角度
        • 隐藏标尺或栅格
        • 绘制等轴测标尺或栅格
      • 选择屏幕中显示的内容
        • 显示所有功能
        • 显示点
        • 显示尺寸
        • 更改层颜色
        • 显示信息
      • 查看绘图
        • 选择视区
          • 当前视区
          • 选择视区
        • 使用视图功能
          • 在全屏模式下查看绘图
          • 调整绘图
          • 恢复上一个视图
          • 重绘
          • 在绘图中平移
          • 为绘图创建新的中心点
          • 放大或缩小
          • 在窗口中创建新视图
          • 存储和重新调用窗口
      • 在视区中搜索文本和尺寸
        • 当视区中搜索文本
        • 在视区中搜索尺寸
      • 使用视区显示多个视图
        • 创建视区
        • 将视区设为当前视区
        • 更改视区尺寸
        • 移动视区
        • 最大化视区尺寸
        • 重绘视区
        • 删除视区
        • 删除所有视区
        • 视区设置
        • 视区示例
      • 使用属性更改元素和文本
        • 几何属性
        • 文本属性
        • 剖面线属性
        • 获得和分配属性
      • 使用工具箱
        • 录制宏
        • 运行宏
        • 重命名宏
        • 删除宏
        • 编辑宏
        • 加载宏设置
      • 设置绘图的自动保存时间
      • 设置层叠菜单的延迟时间
      • 设置重绘模式
      • 保存当前绘图环境
      • 更多信息
    • 使用 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Copilot 功能
      • 简介
      • 启用或禁用 CoPilot 功能
      • Copilot 设置
        • 捕捉设置
        • 捕捉范围设置
        • 文本设置
        • 定义与 CoPilot 相关的其他设置
        • 捕捉点设置
        • 捕捉标记设置
        • 捕捉线设置
        • 约束符号设置
      • CoPilot 功能
        • 增量移动
        • 尺寸指示
        • 捕捉线
        • 捕捉线基点
        • 捕捉线方向
        • 文本上的捕捉线
        • 尺寸上的捕捉线
        • 参考线上的捕捉线
      • 示例 — 创建带槽的板
      • 更多信息
    • 绘图方法
      • 绘图几何
      • 绘制线
      • 绘制矩形
      • 绘制圆
      • 绘制弧
      • 绘制样条
        • 样条的组成部分
        • 插值样条和控制样条
        • 开放样条和封闭样条
        • 绘制样条
      • 绘制椭圆
      • 绘制双曲线
      • 绘制抛物线
      • 绘制点
      • 绘制折线
        • 分解折线
      • 绘制等距 (平行) 轮廓
      • 使用拉伸
      • 绘制构造几何
      • 绘制构造线
      • 绘制构造圆
      • 使用构造几何绘制操纵杆
      • 指定偏移
      • 绘制圆角
      • 更改圆角
      • 绘制倒角
        • 更改倒角
      • 绘制中心线
        • 槽中心线的限制：
        • 更改中心线的位置
      • 创建对称元素
      • 绘制投影的参考点
        • 更改投影的参考点的设置
      • 更多信息
    • 修改绘图
      • 保持或移除原始元素
      • 重复修改
      • 使用“选择”修改
      • 更改“可视反馈”中的元素数量
      • 移动元素
      • 旋转绘图
      • 镜像
      • 放大或缩小元素
      • 绘制相似元素
      • 创建平行透视 (斜视) 图
      • 拉伸绘图
      • 创建等轴测视图
      • 修改样条
        • 指定样条的阶数
        • 附加插值样条
        • 指定插值样条的斜率
        • 修改插值点
          • 添加插值点
          • 移动插值点
          • 删除插值点
          • 通过移动插值点来更改样条形状
        • 更改插值样条的斜率
          • 更改插值点处的斜率
          • 更改插值样条上任意点处的斜率
          • 删除插值样条的相切条件
          • 更改插值样条的形状
        • 修改控制点
          • 添加控制点
          • 移动控制点
          • 删除控制点
          • 更改控制样条的形状
        • 更改控制样条上某一点处的斜率
      • 示例 - 凸轮轮廓
      • 细分样条
        • 将样条分割为等长度的段
        • 通过指定分割点来分割样条
      • 转换样条
      • 使用修剪功能
      • 修剪或延伸元素
      • 分组
        • 创建组
        • 取消组中所有元素的分组
        • 将元素添加到现有组
        • 从现有组中移除元素
        • 限制
      • 创建轮廓
      • 分割元素
        • 自动分割元素
        • 分割框中的一个或多个元素
      • 合并元素
      • 清除绘图
        • 点
        • 重复
        • 堆叠
        • 交错排列
        • 间隙
      • 显示间隙
      • 更多信息
    • 标注绘图
      • 标注的基本原理
        • 什么是尺寸文本？
        • 什么是前缀？
        • 什么是尺寸值？
        • 什么是公差？
          • 限制公差
          • 正/负公差
          • 公差上限/下限
        • 什么是后缀？
        • 什么是下标和上标？
        • 什么是尺寸？
          • 尺寸线
          • 延伸线
          • 尺寸文本框架
          • 尺寸设置和尺寸文本距离
      • 使用 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 进行标注
        • 标注界面功能
        • 标注命令和函数
          • 标注命令
          • 标注函数
          • 组合标注命令和函数
          • 使用常用命令和选择命令
        • 尺寸分配功能
          • 多种分配方法
          • 标注单一或多个元素
          • 选择帮助
          • 在零件之间标注
          • 标注详细零件
          • 在层上标注
        • 样式特征
          • 标准
          • 样式表
          • 修改特征
      • 准备标注
        • 选择标注标准
      • 单一标注
        • 对称样式的尺寸
        • 中心线尺寸
        • 修改对称或中心线
      • 连续标注
      • 基准标注
        • 创建基准尺寸
        • 基准尺寸示例
      • 半径、直径、相切和弧标注
        • 标注半径
        • 使用切线进行标注
        • 标注直径
        • 标注弧
      • 角度和倒角标注
        • 标注角度
          • 两条线之间
          • 两个交点之间
          • 第一条线与第二条线之间
          • 第二条线与第一条线之间
        • 倒角的标注
      • 几何感应分配
        • 用“几何感”进行标注
        • 用“扫描”进行标注
      • 数据库匹配的分配
        • 数据库匹配示例
        • 向尺寸数据库添加条目
        • 从尺寸数据库中删除条目
        • 从数据库分配尺寸
          • 工作方法和限制
        • 导出数据库条目
        • 保存和加载尺寸数据库
        • 从内存中卸载尺寸数据库
      • 常用中断函数
        • 添加新前缀
          • 添加特殊字符
      • 尺寸线设置
        • 线设置
          • 尺寸线宽度
          • 偏移线
          • 间距
          • 基准步长
          • 尺寸线颜色
          • 尺寸偏移点
          • 最小间距
          • 捕捉线
          • 破断或未破断尺寸线
            • 在延伸线内部绘制尺寸线
            • 在延伸线外部绘制尺寸线
          • 捕捉范围
        • 终止符设置
          • 两者
          • 第一个箭头
          • 第二个箭头
          • 终止符位置
          • 绝对终止符大小
          • 相对终止符大小
          • 终止符填充开或关
      • 尺寸文本设置
        • 尺寸文本元件
        • 尺寸文本字体
        • 尺寸文本颜色
        • 尺寸文本方向
        • 尺寸文本框架
        • 尺寸文本位置
        • 绝对尺寸文本大小
        • 相对尺寸文本大小
        • 尺寸文本偏移
        • 尺寸文本倾斜
        • 尺寸文本比率
        • 尺寸文本括号
        • 坐标尺寸前导零
      • 预定义前缀、后缀、上标、下标和公差
        • 添加尺寸文本延伸
          • 绘图中将使用哪种尺寸文本延伸？
        • 删除预定义的尺寸文本延伸
        • 保存预定义的尺寸文本延伸
        • 打开预定义的尺寸文本延伸
        • 清除预定义的尺寸文本延伸
        • 尺寸文本延伸设置
        • 尺寸文本延伸字体
        • 尺寸文本延伸颜色
        • 尺寸文本延伸比率
        • 绝对尺寸文本延伸大小
        • 相对尺寸文本延伸大小
        • 尺寸文本延伸倾斜
        • 尺寸文本延伸中的特殊字符
        • 基本尺寸文本延伸
      • 尺寸单位设置
        • 线性单位
          • 微米
          • 毫米
          • 厘米
          • 米
          • 千米
          • 英寸
          • 分数英寸
          • 英尺和分数英寸
          • 带符号的英尺和分数英寸
          • 带文本的英尺和分数英寸
        • 角度单位
          • 度
          • 度分秒
          • 弧度
          • 百分度
          • 小数位数
      • 选择过滤
        • 启用和禁用选择过滤
        • 设置选择过滤器
          • 几何类型过滤器
          • 线斜率过滤器
            • 添加到线斜率过滤器
            • 从线斜率过滤器中删除
          • 线类型过滤器
          • 笔尺寸和线尺寸过滤器
            • 添加到笔尺寸或线尺寸过滤器
            • 从笔尺寸或线尺寸过滤器中删除
          • 颜色过滤器
            • 添加到颜色过滤器
            • 从颜色过滤器中删除
          • 清除选择过滤器
          • 保存和加载选择过滤器
      • 尺寸选项
        • 尺寸位置设置
          • 自动尺寸定位
          • 尺寸位置设置
          • 标注策略 - 干涉检查
        • 自动标注设置
          • 几何感设置
          • 扫描设置
      • 在尺寸样式表中设置尺寸属性
        • 添加样式表条目
        • 使用尺寸样式表设置当前尺寸样式
        • 分配尺寸样式
        • 通过现有尺寸设置当前尺寸样式
        • 编辑尺寸样式表条目
        • 删除条目
        • 将尺寸样式表保存到文件
        • 从文件加载表条目
      • 更改尺寸设置
        • 更改尺寸线属性
          • 更改尺寸线设置
          • 更改尺寸线终止符设置
        • 更改尺寸文本设置
        • 更改尺寸单位设置
        • 更改尺寸文本延伸设置
      • 修改尺寸
        • 修改尺寸线
          • 中断尺寸线
          • 倾斜尺寸延伸线
          • 交错排列尺寸延伸线
          • 修改尺寸方向
          • 修改尺寸顶点
          • 重置尺寸线
        • 修改尺寸文本
          • 移动尺寸文本
          • 移动完整尺寸
          • 移动尺寸文本和指引线
          • 旋转尺寸文本
          • 对齐尺寸
          • 倾斜尺寸
          • 编辑尺寸文本
          • 为尺寸文本加下划线
          • 取消尺寸文本编辑
        • 修改尺寸线和尺寸文本的颜色
      • 修改链和基准尺寸
        • 插入新链或基准尺寸段
        • 从链或基准尺寸组删除段
      • 分组
      • 更多信息
    • 向绘图添加剖面线
      • 在绘图区域绘制剖面线
        • 自动绘制剖面线
          • 匹配点
        • 手动绘制剖面线
          • 自动分割
      • 剖面线设置
        • 简单剖面线设置
          • 剖面线距离
          • 剖面线角度
          • 剖面线的线类型
          • 剖面线颜色
        • 设置剖面线图案
          • 创建剖面线图案
          • 取消剖面线图案
      • 更改剖面线设置
        • 更改各个剖面线设置
          • 更改剖面线角度
          • 更改剖面线距离
          • 更改剖面线颜色
          • 更改匹配点
          • 自动分割
        • 更改多个剖面线设置
        • 更改剖面线图案
      • 在文本和尺寸文本周围绘制剖面线
      • 标准剖面线图案
        • 标准剖面线图案 - 铁
        • 标准剖面线 - 钢
        • 标准剖面线 - 铜
      • 将剖面线转换为几何
      • 删除剖面线
      • 更多信息
    • 将文本添加到绘图
      • 输入文本
        • 在绘图中直接输入文本
        • 使用文本框输入文本
        • 输入特殊字符
          • 加载现有文本文件
          • 在文本文件中存储文本
      • 编辑和删除文本
        • 在绘图中直接编辑文本
        • 使用文本框编辑文本
        • 移动文本
        • 删除文本
      • 文本设置
        • 文本参数
        • 文本字符大小
        • 文本角度
        • 文本字符比率
        • 行间距
        • 文本字符倾斜
        • 文本字符填充开启/关闭
        • 文本字体
        • 文本选项
          • 文本颜色
          • 文本框架
          • 文本原点顶点
      • 更改文本设置
      • 将文本转换为几何 (DXF/DWG 和 IGES 2D 转换)
      • 创建参考线
        • 修改参考线
        • 删除参考线
      • 参考线设置
        • 线设置
          • 类型
          • 颜色
          • 宽度
        • 参考线终止符
          • 类型
          • 大小
        • 参考线选项
          • 源间隙
          • 目标间隙
          • 偏移
      • 获取和放置文本属性
      • 字体编辑器
        • 编辑字体
        • 更改字符间距
      • 分组
      • 更多信息
    • 将符号添加到绘图
      • 几何公差符号
        • 设置符号大小
        • 删除和移动符号
          • 删除符号
          • 移动符号
      • 构建几何公差组
        • 正常符号或复合符号
        • 绘制几何符号
          • 形状符号
          • 轮廓符号
          • 位置符号
          • 对齐符号
          • 跳动符号
        • 附加文本
        • 绘制修饰符
        • 绘制基准目标和修订版本符号
        • 符号示例
          • 示例 1：单行符号组
          • 示例 2：多行符号组
          • 示例 3：编辑符号组
      • 曲面符号
        • 设置曲面符号
        • Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 提供的 "surf_sym" 符号集
        • 曲面符号的图解示例
          • 符号 ((A))
          • 符号 ((B))
          • 符号 ((C))
          • 符号 ((D))
      • 焊接符号
        • 组成焊接符号
          • 文本
          • 符号元素
        • 定位焊接符号
        • 菜单 2
          • 焊缝
          • 文本功能
          • 参考线
          • 拉伸符号
          • 构造线
        • 设置焊接符号
        • Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 提供的 "weld_sym" 符号集
        • 焊接符号的图解示例
          • 符号 ((A))
          • 符号 ((B))
          • 符号 ((C))
          • 符号 ((D))
          • 符号 ((E))
          • 符号 ((F))
          • 符号 ((G))
      • 分组
      • 更多信息
    • 处理零件和装配
      • 零件简介
        • 什么是零件？
        • Top 零件
      • 零件结构说明
        • 层次零件结构
        • 设置活动零件
        • 零件名称的规则
        • 零件的优点
      • 创建装配绘图
        • 初始阶段
        • 创建 WRIST ASSEMBLY
        • 创建更多装配
        • 创建最终引擎装配绘图
      • 删除零件
      • 修改零件
      • 编辑零件
        • 编辑零件
        • 编辑 Top
        • 编辑父项
      • 启动新的空零件
        • 启动零件
        • 启动子零件
      • 创建零件
        • 创建子零件
        • 创建细节绘图
      • 在其他零件中攫取元素
        • 删除旧的
        • 复制
      • 将尺寸包括在其他零件中
        • 移动
        • 移动下方所有
        • 移动上方所有
      • 将零件包括在其他零件中
        • 移动
        • 复制
      • 显示零件
        • 零件
        • 框选的
        • 全部
      • 隐藏零件
        • 零件
        • 全部
      • 分解子零件
      • 共享零件
        • 复制共享零件
      • 取消共享零件
      • 零件浏览器
        • 零件浏览器中显示了哪些内容？
          • 零件浏览器树上下文菜单
        • 更改零件的所有权
        • 在零件浏览器中重命名零件
      • 查看零件
        • Top
        • 零件
        • 父项
      • 创建零件列表
        • 计算零件
        • 创建零件树
      • 对零件应用聚光灯
      • 将零件更改为符号
      • 设置零件参考点
      • 多个绘图比例
      • 关于参考点缩放零件
      • 重命名零件
      • 唯一零件名称
      • 管理多页面绘图
      • 使用多页面管理器
      • 更多信息
    • 生成隐藏线
      • 隐藏线简介
        • 什么是面？
        • 什么是 z 值?
        • Z 值和共享零件
        • 隐藏线模式
          • 视图模式
          • 生成模式
      • 隐藏线 - 教程示例 1
        • 创建“框架装配”
          • 初始步骤
          • 绘制“框架 1”
          • 生成“面 1”
          • 绘制“框架 2”
          • 生成“面 2”
          • 将“框架 2”放置在“框架 1”之上
          • 装配 - 隐藏线不可见
          • 装配 - 隐藏线显示为虚线
      • 设置当前偏移
      • 设置 Z 值
        • 为元素分配 Z 值
        • 为共享零件分配 Z 值
        • 删除 Z 值
        • 将元素放置在位于另一个元素上方的 Z 值位置
        • 将元素放置在位于另一个元素下方的 Z 值位置
        • 将一个元素的 Z 值分配给另一个元素
        • 将元素放置在介于另两个元素之间的 Z 值位置
      • 在完整零件中生成面并设置 Z 值
        • 生成所有面并设置所有 Z 值
        • 生成所有面 - 忽略孔并设置所有 Z 值
      • 检查 Z 值
        • 元素的 Z 值
          • 属于共享零件的元素
        • 装配绘图中的最小 Z 值
        • 装配绘图中的最大 Z 值
        • 共享零件的 Z 值
        • 共享零件中元素的 Z 值
        • 当前 Z 值
        • 加载值
        • 设置默认 Z 值
        • 设置加载值
      • 生成面
        • 自动
        • 手动
        • 零件中的所有面 (不包括孔)
        • 在零件中自动生成所有面
        • 撤消面
      • 删除覆盖面
        • 单一面
        • 零件中的所有面
      • 在隐藏或正常模式下重绘
        • 隐藏模式
        • 正常模式
      • 隐藏设置
        • 线设置
        • 面设置
      • 更改隐藏线的线类型和颜色
      • 更改面颜色
      • 查看 Z 值
        • 所有零件中的元素
        • 当前零件中的元素
        • 所有零件中的面
        • 当前零件中的面
        • 设置 Z 值范围
        • 应用颜色以便于查看
        • 查看后重置视区
      • 生成隐藏线
      • 加载备份绘图
      • 绘制隐藏线
      • 转储隐藏线
      • 隐藏线 - 教程示例 2
      • 创建曲柄装配
        • 在接头中绘制一个切断孔
        • 创建“面 1”
        • 生成“面 1”
        • 在螺母中生成面
        • 在操纵杆中生成面
        • 生成隐藏线
      • 更多信息
    • 使用层和信息
      • 使用层绘制
      • 添加新层
      • 设置活动层
      • 在其他层中复制元素
      • 在层之间移动元素
      • 使用“显示”对话框中的层
        • 打开和关闭层
        • 显示层颜色
      • 修改和删除层
      • 什么是信息？
        • 添加信息
          • 添加当前信息
          • 针对所选元素
      • 编辑信息
        • 当前信息
        • 现有元素
      • 删除信息
        • 删除当前信息
        • 删除元素信息
      • 更改信息
        • 更改当前信息
        • 更改元素信息
        • 在出现的所有位置进行更改
      • 列出信息
      • 列出命名空间
      • 使用“显示”对话框中的“信息元素”
        • 打开和关闭信息
      • URL
        • 添加 URL
        • 更改 URL
        • 删除 URL
        • 列出 URL
        • 突出显示已附加给定 URL 的元素或零件
        • 访问 URL
      • 在“显示”对话框中使用“URL 元素”
        • 打开和关闭 URL
        • 向 URL 分配颜色
      • 更多信息
    • 存储、加载和归档
      • 文件组织和名称
        • 文件组织
        • 文件名
      • 标识文件
        • 使用文件路径名称
      • 使用 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 文件浏览器打开和保存绘图
        • 使用 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 文件浏览器打开绘图文件
        • 通过导航器打开绘图文件
        • 使用“配置”打开绘图文件
        • 打开最近使用的绘图文件
        • 通过 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 文件浏览器保存绘图文件
        • 以不同名称保存绘图文件
        • 以 HPGL 格式保存绘图文件
        • 以 PDF 格式保存绘图文件
        • 保存所选元素
      • 创建新绘图
      • 创建新的 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 实例
      • 在新的 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 实例中打开一个现有绘图文件
      • 导入宏、字体、图片和 HPGL 文件
        • 导入零件
        • 导入子零件
        • 导入 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 宏
        • 导入字体
          • 指定导入的 TrueType 字体的分辨率
        • 导入图片文件
        • 导入 HPGL 文件
      • 导出宏、字体和图片
        • 导出零件
        • 导出 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 宏
        • 导出字体
        • 导出图片
        • 导出为图像
      • 复制文件和目录
        • 复制文件
        • 使用选择机制复制文件
        • 复制目录
        • 使用递归复制目录
        • 复制选项
      • 清除文件或目录
        • 清除示例
      • 处理外部文件格式
      • 更多信息
    • 修订版本检查
      • 使用修订版本检查
        • 查看单个绘图
        • 查看和记录差异
        • 继续使用绘图
        • 重置颜色并显示差异
        • 更改配色方案
      • 更多信息
    • 关联文档更新
      • 使用关联文档
        • 加载绘图
        • 设置颜色
        • 显示绘图差异
        • 接受和更改尺寸
          • 关联元素
        • 修改尺寸
        • 修改视图
          • 按参考点
          • 水平移动
          • 竖直移动
          • 旋转视图
          • 缩放视图
      • 示例
    • 编辑导入的图片
      • 显示 - 图像选项
        • 显示或隐藏
        • 质量
      • 编辑图片
        • 排列图像
        • 使用外部编辑器
        • 更新图片
        • 为图片重命名
      • 更改像素颜色
      • 颠倒黑白显示上的图像
      • 透明度
      • 使用图片浏览器
      • 其他信息
      • 更多信息
    • 链接并嵌入 OLE 对象
      • 插入 OLE 对象
        • 新建
        • 从文件创建
      • 在 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 中编辑 OLE 对象
        • 排列 OLE 对象
        • 激活 OLE 对象
        • 重命名 OLE 对象
      • 使用 OLE 浏览器
      • 更多信息
    • 注释
      • 简介
        • 常规过程
        • Annotation 规则
        • 保留修改
        • 限制
        • 准备 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 绘图环境
      • 加载 Annotation 绘图
      • 使用页面浏览器在页面和视图间导航
        • 显示页面浏览器
        • 从页面浏览器中选择页面或视图
      • 视图
        • 选择当前视图
        • 修改视图
        • 显示隐藏线
        • 显示切线
        • 隐藏隐藏线
        • 隐藏切线
      • 进行 3D 更改后显示视图中的差异
        • 显示差异
        • 隐藏差异
      • 处理注释元素
        • 更改注释
        • 接受所有注释元素
      • 尺寸
        • 移动尺寸
        • 将尺寸返回到原始位置
      • 页面
        • 创建页面
        • 选择当前页面
        • 修改页面
      • 隐藏，删除，取消隐藏
        • 隐藏或删除元素
      • 取消隐藏元素
        • 取消隐藏选定的元素
        • 按顺序取消隐藏元素
      • 更改颜色、线类型和剖面线
        • 更改隐藏线的颜色和线类型
        • 更改切线的颜色和线类型
        • 更改剖面线的颜色、角度和距离
      • 显示和存储
        • 以注释模式显示视图
        • 以 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 模式显示绘图
      • 存储绘图以备在 Annotation 中进一步使用
    • 打印和出图
      • 使用打印管理器
      • 创建打印配置
        • 打印配置示例
        • 重新使用已保存的打印配置
      • 定义打印或出图设置
        • 设置出图或打印目标
          • 选择打印机或绘图仪
          • 将打印或出图输出路由到文件
          • 可搜索文本
          • 错误时停止
        • 设置纸张大小和份数
        • 设置方向
        • 定位绘图
        • 设置旋转角度
        • 为打印或出图选择绘图范围
        • 设置出图比例
        • 设置打印或出图输出的内容
        • 定义颜色设置
          • 真彩色
          • 出图变换
          • 将特定笔分配到给定线类型或颜色组合
        • 设置线类型长度
        • 选择图片颜色
        • 保留或互换黑白图片
        • 设置图片质量
      • 预览打印或出图
      • 启动打印或出图作业
      • 打印或出图多个绘图文件
      • 转储 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 屏幕
        • 将 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 屏幕转储写入输出文件
      • 更多信息
    • 采用 Drafting 的 Parametric Design
      • 简介
        • 导读
        • What is Parametric Design?
        • 启动 Parametric Design 模块
        • 基本工作方法
          • 对于绘图者
          • 对于设计者
            • 准备
            • 分配约束
            • 变化求解
        • 学习使用 Parametric Design
      • 生成变体
        • 导读
        • 加载主零件
        • 列出当前约束
        • 更改参数值
        • 变化求解
          • 预览
          • 保持
          • 不保持
        • 保存与恢复参数值表
          • 保存参数值表
          • 恢复参数值表
          • 手动创建参数值表
      • 使用 Parametric Design
        • 导读
        • 零件准备
          • 清理
            • 点
            • 重复
            • 堆叠
          • 设置区域
            • 向区域添加元素
            • 显示区域的内容
            • 从区域移除元素
        • 定义刚体
          • 创建刚体
          • 显示并清除刚体
        • 分配约束
          • 分配
          • 显示并清除
          • 释放
          • 完成
          • 禁止
          • 分配约束的策略
        • 求解
          • 预览
          • 保持
          • 不保持
          • 求解器错误
            • 调试求解器错误
        • 应用
          • 设计主零件
            • 清理输入零件
            • 约束零件
            • 参数化约束
            • 评估或调试零件
          • 高级修改
      • 约束类型
        • 约束类型
        • 角度
          • 应用注解
        • 共线
          • 应用注解
        • 尺寸
        • 距离
          • 距离约束和尺寸文本
          • 应用注解
        • 圆角
          • 应用注解
        • 水平
        • 镜像
          • 应用注解
        • 平行
          • 应用注解
        • 垂直
          • 应用注解
        • 点位置
          • 应用注解
        • 参考元素
          • 应用注解
        • 参考点
          • 应用注解
        • 相同距离
          • 应用注解
        • 相同大小
        • 大小
        • 斜率
          • 应用注解
        • 对称线
          • 应用注解
        • 相切
          • 应用注解
        • 竖直
          • 应用注解
      • 参数
        • 创建参数
          • 隐式创建参数
          • 显式创建参数
        • 分配参数
        • 编辑参数定义
          • 名称
          • 种类
          • 值
          • 新值类型
          • 新值或表达式
            • 向参数分配特定值
            • 向参数分配表达式
            • 从几何提取值
          • 移除参数
          • 显示参数
        • 设置参数值
      • 尺寸驱动的修改
        • 导读
        • 概览
        • 查看参数尺寸
          • 显示
          • 隐藏
        • 显示参数尺寸的属性
          • 颜色
          • 位置
        • 修改参数尺寸值
          • 立即修改
          • 延迟修改
        • 交换参数尺寸
          • 限制
      • 设计意图捕获
        • 导读
        • 概览
        • 灵活性
        • 启用、禁用和查询
        • 受影响元素
        • 约束创建
          • 构造技术
        • 捕捉信息
        • 在现有几何上操作
          • 删除
          • 分割
          • 合并
          • 修改保持、拉伸保持、镜像保持
          • 修改不保持、拉伸不保持、Change_fillet
      • 高级主题和提示
        • 导读
        • 几何清除
        • 简单的草绘输入执行
        • 区域体操
          • 自动包含
          • 替代添加/移除方案
          • 预定义多个区域
        • 样条的参数控制
        • C 样条
        • B 样条
        • 刚体：应用和提示
        • 在 Parametric Design 中执行重复
        • 允许旋转
        • 处理多个零件
        • 结合 Parametric Design 使用“修改”
        • 修改约束图标
        • 自动约束生成
        • 求解器简介
        • 如何计算表达式
        • 不可见几何
          • 查看
          • 属性
      • 示例
        • 导读
        • 简介
        • 示例 1：介绍设计示例
          • 加载零件
          • 将零件包括在区域中
          • 完全约束零件
            • 手动固定参考元素
          • 修改约束
          • 自动生成剩余约束
          • 求解
          • 参数
            • 分配参数名称
            • 定义参数值
            • 变体求解
          • 添加新几何
          • 考虑事项
        • 示例 2：对称线
          • 加载绘图
          • 分配参考元素
          • 分配对称线
          • 自动生成剩余约束
          • 检查约束
          • 生成变体
          • 参数化
            • 分配参数名称
            • 定义参数值
            • 生成变体
          • 其他可尝试的操作
        • 示例 3：两个视图
          • 加载绘图
          • 分配参考元素
          • 分配对称线
          • 自动生成剩余约束
          • 检查约束
          • 生成变体
          • 考虑事项
        • 示例 4：宏
          • 加载绘图
          • 检查绘图
          • 检查参数
          • 尝试 Do_it 宏
          • 检查 Do_it
          • 考虑事项
        • 示例 5：刚体
          • 加载绘图
          • 创建刚体
          • 分配约束
          • 求解
          • 考虑事项
      • 教程
        • 练习 1
          • 绘制基本设计
          • 分配约束
          • 修改设计
          • 交换尺寸
          • 复制设计
        • 练习 2
          • 创建基本设计
          • 标识要更改的尺寸
          • 更改齿尺寸
          • 修改设计
          • 提示
      • Parametric Design 默认设置
        • 从屏幕设置图标默认设置
          • 移动图标
          • 图标大小
          • 设置颜色
        • PD_Defaults 文件
        • PD_AUTO_SYMMETRY_*
        • PD_AUTO_*_TOLERANCE
          • PD_AUTO_ZERO_DISTANCE_TOLERANCE
          • PD_AUTO_SAME_DISTANCE_TOLERANCE
          • PD_AUTO_ANGLE_TOLERANCE
          • PD_AUTO_TANGENT_TOLERANCE
        • PD_RESOLVE_MERGE_TOLERANCE
        • PD_SHOW_*
        • ADD_CURRENT_INFO
        • PD_NEW_C_LINE_*
        • PD_NEW_POINT_*
        • PD_PREVIEW_COLOR
        • PD_DEFAULT_DIM_COLOR
    • 工具栏和传统菜单支持
      • 显示和隐藏工具栏
      • 排除工具栏
      • 管理布局
      • 自定义工具栏与工具栏项
        • 创建自定义工具栏
        • 选择工具栏菜单样式
        • 编辑工具栏
        • 删除工具栏
        • 创建自定义工具栏项
        • 向工具栏添加图标
        • 编辑工具栏项
        • 删除工具栏项
    • 使用 Windchill 管理绘图
    • Unicode
      • 简介
      • MI 文件格式
      • 宏文件编码
      • 限制
      • 文件名称编码
      • 已更改字体概念
  • 通过 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access Fluent 用户界面进行检查
    • 2D Access 用户界面
    • 自定义 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access 功能区
      • 创建用户定义的命令
      • 修改用户定义的命令
      • 将按钮 (命令) 添加至功能区
      • 从功能区中移除“选项卡”、“组”或“按钮”
      • 添加选项卡
      • 添加组
      • 向功能区添加元素
      • 重命名选项卡、组或按钮
      • 隐藏或显示选项卡或组
      • 修改按钮样式
      • 更改选项卡、组或按钮的顺序
      • 导出并重复使用用户定义的选项卡
      • 导出功能区自定义设置
      • 导入功能区自定义设置
      • 恢复默认功能区设置
    • Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access 入门
      • 关于 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • 启动 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • 切换语言
      • 打开或关闭蜂鸣器
      • 基本工作方法
        • 删除元素
        • 删除前突出显示元素
        • 全局选择
        • 选择绘图元素
        • 将元素添加到选择内容
        • 从选择内容中切除元素
        • 从选择内容中移除元素
        • 将元素括在框中
        • 使用折线括起元素
        • 选择所有元素
        • 选择顶点
        • 按类型选择元素
        • 使用信息字符串选择元素
        • 选择层
        • 选择文本
        • 选择参考线
        • 选择构造几何
        • 选择绘图几何
        • 选择零件
        • 选择尺寸
        • 选择 URL
        • 确认命令
        • 从其他应用程序粘贴元素
        • 撤消和重做
        • 限制：
        • 具有状态历史记录的撤消和重做
      • 退出 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • 自定义 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
    • 查找、加载和处理文件
      • 使用文件浏览器
        • 使用文件浏览器打开绘图文件
        • 通过导航器打开绘图文件
        • 打开最近使用的绘图文件
      • 创建新的 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access 实例
      • 导入宏、字体和 HPGL 文件
        • 导入零件
        • 导入子零件
        • 导入 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 宏
        • 导入字体
        • 导入 HPGL 文件
      • 导出宏、图片和图像
        • 导出宏
        • 导出图片
        • 导出为图像
    • 在 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access 中查看绘图
      • 使用视图功能
        • 在全屏模式下查看绘图
        • 重绘
        • 调整绘图
        • 在绘图中平移
        • 在窗口中创建新视图
        • 恢复上一个视图
        • 放大或缩小
        • 存储和重新调用窗口
        • 为绘图创建新的中心点
      • 使用视区显示多个视图
        • 创建视区
        • 将视区设为当前视区
        • 更改视区尺寸
        • 移动视区
        • 重绘视区
        • 最大化视区尺寸
        • 删除视区
        • 删除所有视区
        • 视区设置
      • 选择屏幕中显示的内容
        • 显示所有功能
        • 显示点
        • 显示尺寸
        • 更改层颜色
        • 显示信息
        • 设置重绘模式
    • 在 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access 中测量
      • 更改捕捉模式
      • 测量距离
        • 测量半径
        • 测量长度
        • 测量水平距离
        • 测量竖直距离
        • 显示点坐标
        • 测量角度
        • 测量面积属性
        • 单一面
        • 多个面
      • 设置测量单位
        • 定义自己的单位
      • 使用计算器
      • 使用标尺或栅格
        • 测量距离
        • 显示标尺和/或栅格
        • 显示原点
        • 设置光标尺寸
        • 使用跟随开启/关闭
        • 移动标尺
        • 旋转标尺/栅格
        • 相对于 X 轴
        • 通过给定角度
        • 设置标尺或栅格间距
        • 绘制等轴测标尺或栅格
        • 隐藏标尺或栅格
        • 放置标尺或栅格
    • 零件
      • 零件结构
        • 摘要
        • 编辑零件
        • 编辑零件
        • 编辑 Top 零件
        • 编辑父零件
      • 查看零件
        • 查看零件
        • 查看所有零件
        • 查看父零件
      • 将未选择的零件显示为框
        • 使用“零件”
        • 使用“框选的零件”
        • 使用“全部”
      • 零件浏览器
        • 零件浏览器中显示了哪些内容？
        • 零件浏览器树上下文菜单
      • 对零件应用聚光灯
    • 查看隐藏线
      • 隐藏线简介
        • 什么是面？
        • 什么是 z 值?
      • 检查 Z 值
        • 检查单个元素的 Z 值
        • 检查装配绘图中的最小或最大 Z 值
        • 检查共享零件的 Z 值
        • 检查共享零件中元素的 Z 值
      • 生成隐藏线
      • 显示隐藏线开或关
      • 将隐藏线显示为虚线
      • 绘制隐藏线
    • 使用构造几何
      • 绘制构造线
      • 绘制构造圆
    • 修订版本检查
      • 使用修订版本检查
        • 查看单个绘图
        • 重置颜色并显示差异
        • 更改配色方案
    • 在 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access 中使用 URL
      • 列出 URL
      • 突出显示已附加给定 URL 的元素或零件
      • 访问 URL
      • 在“显示”对话框中使用“URL 元素”
      • 打开和关闭 URL
      • 向 URL 分配颜色
      • 更多信息
    • 链接并嵌入 OLE 对象
      • 插入 OLE 对象
        • 新建
        • 从文件创建
      • 在 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access 中编辑 OLE 对象
        • 排列 OLE 对象
        • 激活 OLE 对象
        • 重命名 OLE 对象
        • 删除 OLE 对象
        • 隐藏和显示 OLE 对象
      • 使用 OLE 浏览器
    • 打印和出图
      • 使用打印管理器
      • 创建打印配置
        • 打印配置示例
        • 重新使用已保存的打印配置
      • 定义打印或出图设置
        • 设置出图或打印目标
        • 选择打印机或绘图仪
        • 将打印或出图输出路由到文件
        • 设置纸张大小和份数
        • 设置方向
        • 定位绘图
        • 指定线性偏移
        • 设置旋转角度
        • 为打印或出图选择绘图范围
        • 设置出图比例
        • 设置打印或出图输出的内容
        • 定义颜色设置
        • 真彩色
        • 出图变换
        • 将特定笔分配到给定线类型或颜色组合
        • 设置线类型长度
        • 设置像素映射颜色
        • 保留或互换黑白像素映射
      • 预览打印或出图
      • 启动打印或出图作业
      • 打印或出图多个绘图文件
      • 转储 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access 屏幕
        • 将 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access 屏幕转储写入输出文件
      • 更多信息
    • 工具栏和传统菜单支持
      • 显示和隐藏工具栏
      • 排除工具栏
      • 自定义工具栏与工具栏项
        • 创建自定义工具栏
        • 选择工具栏菜单样式
        • 编辑工具栏
        • 删除工具栏
        • 创建自定义工具栏项
        • 向工具栏添加图标
        • 编辑工具栏项
        • 删除工具栏项
    • 自定义 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • 自定义 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access 环境
        • 更改 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access 环境
      • 自定义键盘
        • 示例
      • 加载并列出文本字体
        • 系统字体
      • 自定义启动文件
      • Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access 关键字
• Windows 用户界面
  • Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 用户指南：Windows 用户界面
    • Getting Started with Drafting
      • The Creo Elements/Direct Drafting User Interface
      • Basic Working Methods
        • Cut, Copy and Paste
        • Paste As Subpart
        • Undo and Redo
          • Limitations:
          • Undo and Redo with state history
        • Select, Click, Specify, and Enter
      • Viewports
      • Positioning Menus
      • How to Delete Elements
      • Getting Help
      • Switching Languages
      • Switching to the Classic User Interface
      • Switching the Beeper On or Off
      • Further Reading
    • Preparing the Drawing Environment
      • Editing the Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Environment
        • Setting the Environment
        • Saving the Environment Settings
      • Saving the Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Environment to a File
      • Setting Linear and Angular Units
        • Defining Your Own Units
      • Loading a Drawing Frame
      • Setting the Drawing Scale
      • Further Information
    • Commonly Used Commands
      • Deleting Elements
        • To use Delete on the keyboard,
        • To use the Delete button,
        • Deleting Hatching
        • Highlighting Elements Before Deletion
        • Global Selection
      • Selecting Drawing Elements
        • Advanced Selection Functions
        • Adding Elements to Your Selection
        • Subtracting Elements from Your Selection
        • Removing Elements from Your Selection
        • Enclosing Elements in a Box
        • Enclosing Elements in a Polygon
        • Selecting All Elements
        • Selecting a Vertex
        • Selecting Elements by Type
          • Selecting Elements Using Information Strings
          • Selecting Layers
          • Selecting Text
          • Selecting Reference Lines
          • Selecting Construction Geometry
          • Selecting Drawing Geometry
          • Selecting Parts
          • Selecting Dimensions
          • Selecting Contours
          • Specifying the Contour Level
          • Copying Contours to the Clipboard
          • Selecting URLs
        • Preselecting Elements
          • Defining a Preselection
          • Retrieving a Preselection
          • Automatic Preselection
      • Confirming Commands
      • Undoing Commands
      • Ending a Command
      • Canceling Commands
      • Getting Help
    • Changing the Drawing Environment and Making Measurements
      • Setting Linetype, Line Color and Line Width or Line Size
        • Creating User-Defined Linetypes
          • Exporting User-Defined Linetypes
          • Editing User-Defined Linetypes
          • Deleting User-Defined Linetypes
        • Line Width vs. Line Size
      • Mapping Pen Color, Linetype and Pen Width
      • Changing the Linetype, Color, Line Width or Line Size of Existing Elements
      • Changing Color
        • Defining Custom Colors
        • The Dithering Effect
      • Setting the Color for Parts Spotlight and Vertices
      • Viewing and Converting Colors
        • Viewing Color Information
          • Color Information Table
          • Preview Viewport
          • Parts List
          • Preview Colors
          • Background Colors
        • Converting Colors
        • Storing the Color Conversion Map File
        • Loading Color Conversion Map File
      • Changing the Catch Mode
        • Setting the Catch Range
      • Measuring Distances
        • Measure in a loop
        • Measuring Lengths
        • Measuring Distances (Horizontal and Vertical)
        • Displaying Point Coordinates
        • Measuring Angles
        • Measuring a Radius
        • Measuring Area Properties
          • A Single Face
          • Multiple Faces
      • Using the Calculator
      • Using the Ruler/Grid
        • Displaying a Ruler and/or a Grid
        • Displaying the Origin
        • Setting Cursor Size
        • Using Follow On/Off
        • Moving the Ruler
        • Rotating the Ruler/Grid
          • With Respect to the X-Axis
          • Through a Given Angle
        • Setting the Ruler/Grid Spacing
        • Drawing an Isometric Ruler/Grid
        • Hiding the Ruler/Grid
        • Placing the Ruler/Grid
      • Selecting What is Displayed on Your Screen
        • Showing All Features
        • Showing Points
        • Showing Dimensions
        • Changing the Layer Color
        • Displaying Infos
      • Viewing A Drawing
        • Selecting a Viewport
          • Current Viewport
          • Select Viewport
        • Using View Functions
          • Redrawing
          • Fitting a Drawing
          • Panning Across a Drawing
          • Creating a New View in a Window
          • Restoring the Last View
          • Zooming In or Out
          • Storing and Recalling Windows
          • Creating a New Center Point for Your Drawing
          • Redrawing
          • Fitting a Drawing
      • Using Viewports to Display Several Views
        • Creating a Viewport
        • Making a Viewport Current
        • Changing the Size of a Viewport
        • Moving a Viewport
        • Redrawing a Viewport
        • Maximizing the Size of a Viewport
        • Deleting a Viewport
        • Deleting All Viewports
        • Defining Viewport Settings
        • Viewport Example
      • Using Properties to Change Elements and Text
        • Geometry Properties
        • Text Properties
        • Hatch Properties
        • Getting and Putting Properties
      • Setting the Auto Save Time for Drawings
      • Setting the Delay Time for Cascaded Menus
      • Setting the Redraw Mode
      • Saving the Current Drawing Environment
    • Using the Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Copilot Functionality
      • Introduction
      • Enabling/Disabling the Copilot Functionality
      • Copilot Settings
        • Snap Settings
        • Catch Range Settings
        • Text Settings
        • To define other settings,
        • Snap Points Settings
        • Snap marker Settings
        • Snap Line Settings
        • Constraint Signs Settings
      • CoPilot Features
        • Incremental movement
        • Size indication
        • Snap lines
        • Snap line base points
        • Snap line orientation
        • Snap lines on text
        • Snap lines on dimensions
        • Snap lines on reference lines
      • Example — Creating a Slotted Plate
    • Drawing Methods
      • Creating Construction Geometry
      • Creating Construction Lines
        • Horizontal Construction Line
        • Vertical Construction Line
        • Construction Line by Two Points
        • Parallel Construction Line
        • Perpendicular Construction Line
        • Bisecting Construction Line
        • Construction Line Bisecting an Angle
        • Construction Line at an Angle
        • Construction Line Tangent to Two Circles
        • Construction Line Tangent from Point to Circle
      • Drawing Construction Circles
        • Construction Circle by Three Points
        • Construction Circle by Center and Circumference Point
        • Construction Circle by Diameter
        • Concentric Construction Circle
        • Construction Circle by Center and Element
        • Construction Circle by Radius, Point (or Two Points) and Element
        • Construction Circle by Radius or Point and Two Elements
        • Construction Circle by Three Elements
      • Drawing a Lever Using Construction Geometry
      • Creating Geometry
      • Creating Points
      • Creating Lines
        • Specifying an Offset for Linear Elements
        • Line by Two Points
        • Horizontal Line
        • Vertical Line
        • Parallel Line
        • Perpendicular Line
        • Tangent from Point to Arc or Circle
        • Tangent to Two Arcs or Circles
        • Line with Given Length and Angle
        • Rectangle
        • Polygon
      • Creating a Polyline
        • Smashing a Polyline
      • Drawing Circles
        • Specifying an Offset for Circles
        • Circle by Center and Circumference Point
        • Circle by Three Points
        • Circle by Radius and Two Elements
        • Concentric Circles
        • Circle by Diameter
      • Drawing Arcs
        • Specifying an Offset for Arcs
        • Arc by Three Points
        • Arc by Center and Radius
        • Arc by Center and End Points
        • Concentric Arcs
        • Arc by Center and Radius and Angle
        • Arc by Diameter
        • Smoothly Connecting Arc
      • Drawing Fillets
        • Changing Fillets
      • Drawing Chamfers
        • Chamfer at Distance from Vertex
        • Chamfer by Two Points
        • Chamfer by Two Distances
        • Chamfer at Distance and Angle
      • Drawing Equidistant (Parallel) Contours
      • Using Overdraw
      • Creating a Centerline
        • To create a single slot centerline,
        • To create double slot centerlines,
        • Limitations of slot centerlines:
      • Creating Symmetric Elements
      • Indicating the
        • Changing the Settings of the Projected Reference Point
      • Drawing Ellipses
        • Ellipse by Axis End Points and Peripheral Point
        • Ellipse by Center, Angle and Radii
        • Ellipse by Center and Two Points
        • Ellipse by Focus and Points
      • Drawing Hyperbolas
        • Hyperbola by Center, Focus and End Points
        • Hyperbola by Center, Tangent and Focus
      • Drawing Parabolas
        • Parabola by Center and Focus
        • Parabola by Focus, Direction and End Points
      • Drawing Splines
        • Spline Components
        • Interpolation Spline vs. Control Spline
        • Open Spline vs. Closed Spline
        • Specifying the Order of a Spline
      • Interpolation Splines
        • Drawing Interpolation Splines
          • Spline by Interpolation Points
          • Appending an Interpolation Spline
          • Specifying the Slope of an Interpolation Spline
        • Modifying Interpolation Points
          • Adding an Interpolation Point
          • Moving an Interpolation Point
          • Deleting an Interpolation Point
          • Changing the Spline Shape by Moving an Interpolation Point
        • Changing the Slope of an Interpolation Spline
          • Changing the Slope at an Interpolation Point
          • Changing the Slope at Any Point on an Interpolation Spline
          • Deleting a Tangency Condition of an Interpolation Spline
          • Changing the Shape of an Interpolation Spline
      • Control Splines
        • Drawing Control Splines
        • Modifying Control Points
          • Adding a Control Point
          • Moving a Control Point
          • Deleting a Control Point
          • Changing the Shape of a Control Spline
        • Changing the Slope at a Point on the Control Spline
      • Modifying Splines
        • Converting Splines
        • Using the Trimming Function
        • Subdividing a Spline
          • Dividing a Spline into Segments of Equal Length
          • Dividing a Spline by Specifying a Split Point
        • Example -- Cam Profile
    • Modifying a Drawing
      • Keeping or Removing the Original Elements
      • Repeating a Modification
      • Modifying Using Selection
      • Changing the Number of Elements in the Visual Feedback
      • Moving Elements
        • By Two Points
        • Horizontal Move/Copy
        • Vertical Move/Copy
        • Multiple Move/Copy
      • Rotating Drawings
        • About a Center
        • By Reference Point
      • Mirroring
        • About Two Points
        • About a Horizontal Line
        • About a Vertical Line
        • About a Center Point
      • Making Elements Larger or Smaller
        • By Center
        • By Reference Point
      • Drawing Similar Elements
      • Creating a Parallel Perspective (Oblique) View
      • Stretching a Drawing
        • In Any Direction
        • Horizontally
        • Vertically
      • Creating an Isometric View
      • Trimming Elements
        • Trimming One Element
        • Trimming Two Elements
        • Chain Trimming
        • Cutting Out the Middle Section
      • Creating a Contour
      • Splitting Elements
        • Splitting Elements Automatically
        • Splitting Single Element/Elements in a Box
      • Merging Elements
      • Cleaning a Drawing
        • Points
        • Duplicate
        • Stacked
        • Staggered
        • Gaps
        • Show Gaps
      • Further Information
    • Dimensioning a Drawing
      • Dimensioning Fundamentals
        • What is Dimension Text?
          • What is a Prefix?
          • What is a Dimension Value?
          • What is a Tolerance?
            • Limit Tolerances
            • Plus and Minus Tolerances
            • Upper and Lower Tolerances
          • What is a Postfix?
          • What are Subfixes and Superfixes?
        • What is a Dimension?
          • Dimension Lines
          • Extension Lines
          • Dimension Text Frames
          • Dimension Settings and Dimension Text Distances
      • Dimensioning With Creo Elements/Direct Drafting
        • Dimensioning Interface Features
        • Dimensioning Commands and Functions
          • Dimensioning Commands
          • Dimensioning Functions
          • Combining the Dimensioning Commands and Functions
          • Using the Common and Selection Commands
        • Dimension Assignment Features
          • Multiple Assignment Methods
          • Dimension Single or Multiple Elements
          • Selection Aids
          • Dimensioning Between Parts
          • Dimensioning Detail Parts
          • Dimensioning on Layers
        • Style Features
          • Standards
          • Style Table
        • Modification Features
      • Preparing to Dimension
        • Selecting a Dimensioning Standard
      • Single Dimensioning
        • Parallel Dimensions
        • Horizontal Dimensions
        • Vertical Dimensions
        • Perpendicular Dimensions
        • Parallel to a Reference Line
        • Symmetry-Style Dimensions
        • Centerline Dimensions
        • Modify a symmetry or center line
      • Chain Dimensioning
        • Parallel Dimensions
        • Horizontal Dimensions
        • Vertical Dimensions
        • Perpendicular Dimensions
        • Parallel to a Reference Line
      • Datum Dimensioning
        • Creating Datum Dimensions
        • Datum Dimension Examples
        • Parallel Dimensions
        • Horizontal Dimensions
        • Vertical Dimensions
        • Perpendicular Dimensions
        • Parallel to a Reference Line
      • Radius, Diameter, Tangential and Arc Dimensioning
        • Dimensioning Radii
        • Dimensioning a Diameter
        • Dimensioning Arcs
      • Angle and Chamfer Dimensioning
        • Dimensioning Angles
          • Between Two Lines
          • Between Intersections
          • Between First and Second Line
          • Between Second and First Line
        • Dimensioning a Chamfer
      • Geometry-Sensing Assignment
        • Dimensioning with Geo Sense
        • Dimensioning with Scan
      • Database-Matching Assignment
        • Database Matching Example
        • Adding Entries to the Dimension Database
        • Deleting Entries from the Dimension Database
        • Assigning Dimensions from the Database
          • Working Methods and Limitations
        • Exporting a Database Entry
        • Saving and Loading Dimension Databases
        • Unloading the Dimension Database From Memory
      • Common Interrupt Functions
        • Adding a New Prefix
          • Adding Special Characters
      • Dimension Line Settings
        • Line Settings
          • Dimension Line Width
          • Offset Line
          • Space
          • Datum Step
          • Dimension Line Color
          • Dimension Offset Point
          • Minimum Space
          • Catch Line
          • Broken/Unbroken Dimension Lines
          • Catch Range
        • Terminator Settings
          • Both
          • First
          • Second
          • Terminator Position
          • Absolute Terminator Size
          • Relative Terminator Size
          • Terminator Fill On/Off
      • Dimension Text Settings
        • Dimension Text Components
          • Dimension Text Font
          • Dimension Text Color
          • Dimension Text Orientation
          • Dimension Text Frame
          • Dimension Text Location
          • Absolute Dimension Text Size
          • Relative Dimension Text Size
          • Dimension Text Offset
          • Dimension Text Slant
          • Dimension Text Ratio
          • Dimension Text Brackets
      • Predefining Prefixes, Postfixes, Superfixes, Subfixes, and Tolerances
        • Adding a Dimension Text Extension
          • Which Dimension Text Extension(s) Will be Used in the Drawing?
        • Deleting a Predefined Dimension Text Extension
        • Saving Predefined Dimension Text Extensions
        • Opening Predefined Dimension Text Extensions
        • Clearing a Predefined Dimension Text Extension
        • Dimension Text Extension Settings
          • Dimension Text Extension Font
          • Dimension Text Extension Color
          • Dimension Text Extension Ratio
          • Absolute Dimension Text Extension Size
          • Relative Dimension Text Extension Size
          • Dimension Text Extension Slant
          • Special Characters in Dimension Text Extensions
          • Basic Dimension Text Extensions
      • Dimension Unit Settings
        • Upper Dimension
        • Lower Dimension
        • Linear Units
          • Micrometers
          • Millimeters
          • Centimeters
          • Meters
          • Kilometers
          • Inch
          • Fractional Inches
          • Feet and Fractional Inches
          • Feet and Fractional Inches with Sign
          • Feet and Fractional Inches with Text
        • Angular Units
          • Degrees
          • Degrees Minutes Seconds
          • Radians
          • Gradian
          • Decimal Places
      • Selection Filtering
        • Enabling and Disabling Selection Filtering
        • Setting up the Selection Filter
          • Geometry-Type Filter
          • The Line Slope Filter
            • Adding To The Line-Slope Filter
            • Saving from The Line-Slope Filter
          • The Linetype Filter
          • The Pensize and Linesize Filter
            • Adding to the Pensize or Linesize Filter
            • Deleting from the Pensize or Linesize Filter
          • The Color Filter
            • Adding to the Color Filter
            • Deleting from the Color Filter
        • Clearing the Selection Filter
        • Saving and Loading Selection Filters
      • Dimension Options
        • Dimension Location Settings
          • Automatic Dimension Positioning
          • Dimension Position Settings
          • Dimensioning Strategy - Interference Check
        • Automatic Dimensioning Settings
          • Geo Sense Settings
          • Scan Settings
      • Setting Dimension Attributes in the Dimension Style Table
        • Adding a Style Table Entry
        • Setting the Current Dimension Style with the Dimension Style Table
        • Assigning Dimension Styles
        • Setting the Current Dimension Style from An Existing Dimension
        • Editing a Dimension Style Table Entry
        • Deleting an Entry
        • Saving the Dimension Style Table to a File
        • Loading Table Entries from a File
      • Changing Dimension Settings
        • Changing Dimension Line Attributes
          • Changing Dimension Line Settings
          • Changing Dimension Line Terminator Settings
        • Changing Dimension Text Settings
        • Changing Dimension Unit Settings
      • Modifying Dimensions
        • Modifying Dimension Lines
          • Breaking Dimension Lines
          • Staggering Dimension Extension Lines
          • Modifying a Dimension Vertex
          • Resetting Dimension Lines
        • Modifying Dimension Text
          • Moving Dimension Text
          • Moving Complete Dimensions
          • Moving Dimension Text and Leader Line
          • Rotating Dimension Text
          • Aligning Dimensions
          • Inclining Dimensions
          • Editing Text
          • Dimension Text Underlining
          • Canceling a Dimension Text Edit
      • Modifying Chain and Datum Dimensions
        • Deleting a Segment from a Chain or Datum Dimension Group
        • Inserting a New Chain or Datum Dimension Segment
      • Grouping
      • Further Information
    • Hatching a Drawing
      • Hatching a Drawing Area
        • Automatic Hatching
          • Match Point
        • Manual Hatching
          • Automatic Splitting
      • Hatch Settings
        • Simple Hatch Settings
          • Hatch Distance
          • Hatch Angle
          • Hatch Linetype
          • Hatch Color
        • Setting Hatch Patterns
          • Creating a Hatch Pattern
          • Canceling a Hatch Pattern
      • Changing Hatch Settings
        • Changing Individual Hatch Settings
          • Changing the Hatch Angle
          • Changing the Hatch Line Distance
          • Changing the Hatch Color
          • Changing the Hatch Linetype
          • Changing the Match Point
          • Automatic Splitting
        • Changing Multiple Hatch Settings
        • Changing a Hatch Pattern
      • Hatching Around Text and Dimension Text
      • Standard Hatch Patterns
        • Standard Hatching — Iron
        • Standard Hatching — Steel
        • Standard Hatching — Copper
      • Converting Hatch to Geometry
      • Deleting Hatching
      • Further Information
    • Adding Text to a Drawing
      • Entering Text
        • Entering Text Via a Text Box
        • Entering Special Characters
          • Loading an Existing Text File
          • Storing Text in a Text File
        • Entering Text Directly in the Drawing
      • Editing and Deleting Text
        • Editing Text Via a Text Box
        • Editing Text Directly in the Drawing
        • Moving Text
        • Deleting Text
      • Text Settings
        • Text Parameters
          • Text Character Size
          • Text Angle
          • Text Character Ratio
          • Linespace
          • Text Character Slant
          • Text Character Fill On/Off
        • Text Font
        • Text Options
          • Text Color
          • Text Frame
          • Text Origin Vertex
      • Changing Text Settings
      • Converting Text to Geometry (DXF/DWG and IGES 2D Translation)
      • Creating a Reference Line
        • Reference Line Options
        • Modify a Reference Line
        • Delete a Reference Line
      • Reference Line Settings
        • Line Settings
          • Type
          • Color
          • Width
        • Reference Line Terminator
          • Type
          • Size
        • Reference Line Options
          • Source Gap
          • Destination Gap
          • Offset
      • Getting and Putting Text Properties
      • Font Editor
        • Editing a Font
        • Changing the Character Spacing
      • Grouping
      • Further Information
    • Adding Symbols to a Drawing
      • Geometric Tolerancing Symbols
        • Setting Symbol Size
        • Deleting and Moving Symbols
          • Deleting Symbols
          • Moving Symbols
      • Building a Geometric Tolerance Group
        • Normal or Composite Symbols
        • Drawing a Geometric Symbol
          • Form Symbols
          • Profile Symbol
          • Location Symbols
          • Alignment Symbols
          • Runout Symbols
        • Appending Text
        • Drawing Modifiers
        • Drawing Datum Target and Revision Symbols
        • Symbol Examples
          • Example 1: Single Line Symbol Group
          • Example 2: Multiline Symbol Group
          • Example 3: Editing a Symbol Group
      • Surface Symbols
        • Symbol Set
        • Symbols
        • Positioning
        • Modifying
        • Setting Up Surface Symbols
          • Symbol Setup
          • Reference Lines
          • Reference Line Terminator
          • Angle Correction
        • The "surf_sym" Symbol Set Supplied with Creo Elements/Direct Drafting
        • Illustrated Examples of Surface Symbols
          • Symbol ((A))
          • Symbol ((B))
          • Symbol ((C))
          • Symbol ((D))
      • Welding Symbols
        • Composing a Welding Symbol
          • Text
          • Symbol Elements
        • Positioning Welding Symbols
        • Menu 2
          • Welds
          • Text Functions
          • Reference Line
          • Stretching Symbols
          • Construction Lines
        • Setting Up Welding Symbols
          • Weld
        • The "weld_sym" Symbol Set Supplied with Creo Elements/Direct Drafting
        • Illustrated Examples of Welding Symbols
          • Symbol ((A))
          • Symbol ((B))
          • Symbol ((C))
          • Symbol ((D))
          • Symbol ((E))
          • Symbol ((F))
          • Symbol ((G))
      • Grouping
    • Handling Parts and Assemblies
      • Introduction to Parts
        • What is a Part?
        • The Top Part
      • Parts Structure Explained
        • Hierarchical Parts Structure
        • Setting the Active Part
        • Rules for Part Names
        • The Advantages of Parts
      • Creating an Assembly Drawing
        • Initial Stages
        • Creating WRIST ASSEMBLY
        • Creating Further Assemblies
        • Creating a Final Engine Assembly Drawing
      • Deleting Parts
      • Modifying Parts
      • Editing Parts
        • Editing a Part
        • Editing Top
        • Editing the Parent
      • Initiating a New Empty Part
        • Initiating a Part
        • Initiating a Subpart
      • Creating Parts
        • Creating a Subpart
        • Creating Detail Drawings
          • Notes on Detail Parts
      • Gathering Elements Into Other Parts
        • Delete Old
        • Copy
      • Including Dimensions in Other Parts
        • Move
        • Move All Below
        • Move All Above
      • Including Parts into Other Parts
        • Move
        • Copy
      • Showing Parts
        • Part
        • Part Boxed
        • All
      • Hiding Parts
        • Part
        • All
      • Smashing Subparts
      • Sharing Parts
        • Copying Shared Parts
      • Unsharing Parts
      • Part Browser
        • What is Shown in the Part Browser?
          • The Part Browser Tree Popup Menu
        • Changing the Ownership of Parts
        • Renaming a Part in the Part Browser
      • Viewing Parts
        • Part
        • Parent
        • Top
      • Spotlighting Parts
      • Changing Parts into Symbols
      • Setting the Part Reference Point
      • Multiple Drawing Scales
      • Scaling Parts about a Reference Point
      • Unique Partnames
      • Further Information
    • Generating Hidden Lines
      • Introduction to Hidden Lines
        • What are Faces?
        • What are Z-Values?
        • Z-Values and Shared Parts
        • Hidden Line Modes
          • View Mode
          • Generation Mode
      • Hidden Line — Tutorial Example 1
        • Creating Frame Assembly
          • Initial Steps
          • Drawing Frame 1
          • Generating Face 1
          • Drawing Frame 2
          • Generating Face 2
          • Positioning Frame 2 Above Frame 1
          • Assembly — Hidden Lines Invisible
          • Assembly — Hidden Lines Shown Dashed
      • Setting the Current Offset
      • Setting Z-Values
        • Assigning a Z-Value to an Element
        • Assigning a Z-Value to a Shared Part
        • Deleting a Z-Value
        • Positioning an Element at a Z-Value Above Another Element
        • Positioning an Element at a Z-Value Below Another Element
        • Assigning an Element's Z-Value to Another Element
        • Positioning an Element at a Z-Value Between Two Other Elements
      • Generating Faces and Setting Z-Values in a Complete Part
        • Generating All Faces and Setting All Z-Values
        • Generating All Faces - Ignoring Holes and Setting All Z-Values
      • Checking Z-Values
        • An Element's Z-Value
          • An Element Belonging to a Shared Part
        • The Minimum Z-Value in an Assembly Drawing
        • The Maximum Z-Value in an Assembly Drawing
        • The Z-Value of a Shared Part
        • The Z-Value of an Element in a Shared Part
        • The Current Z-Value
        • The Load Value
        • Setting the Default Z-Value
        • Setting the Load Value
      • Generating Faces
        • Automatically
        • Manually
        • All Faces in a Part Excluding Holes
        • Automatically Generating All Faces in a Part
        • Undoing a Face
      • Deleting Covering Faces
        • A Single Face
        • All Faces in a Part
      • Redrawing in Hidden or Normal Mode
        • Hidden Mode
        • Normal Mode
      • Hidden Settings
      • Changing the Linetype and Color of Hidden Lines
      • Changing Face Color
      • Viewing Z-Values
        • Setting a Range of Z-Values
        • Elements in All Parts
        • Elements in Current Part
        • Faces in all Parts
        • Faces in Current Part
        • Applying a Color to Facilitate Visualization
        • Resetting the Viewport after Viewing
      • Generating Hidden Lines
      • Loading the Backup Drawing
      • Plotting Hidden Lines
      • Dumping Hidden Lines
      • Hidden Line - Tutorial Example 2
      • Creating the Crank Assembly
        • Draw a Cutaway Hole in the Joint
        • Create Face 1
          • Generate Face 1
        • Generate Faces in the Nut
        • Generate a Face in the Lever
        • Generate Hidden Lines
    • Using Layers and Infos
      • Drawing Using Layers
      • Adding a New Layer
      • Setting the Active Layer
      • Duplicating Elements in Other Layers
      • Moving Elements Between Layers
      • Using the Layer Dialog in Show
        • Switching Layers On & Off
        • Showing Layer Color
      • Modifying and Deleting Layers
      • What are Infos?
        • Adding Infos
          • To a Selected Element
          • Adding the Current Info
      • Editing an Info
        • An Existing Element
        • The Current Info
      • Deleting an Info
        • An Existing Info
        • The Current Info
      • Changing Infos
        • An Existing Info
        • The Current Info
        • All Occurrences
      • Listing Infos
      • Listing Namespaces
      • Using the Info Dialog in Show
        • Switching Infos On & Off
      • URLs
        • Adding URLs
        • Changing URLs
        • Deleting URLs
        • Listing URLs
        • Highlighting the Element or Part to which a Given URL is Attached
        • Accessing a URL
      • Using the URL Dialog in Show
        • Switching URLs On & Off
        • Assigning a Color to a URL
      • Further Information
    • Storing, Loading and Filing
      • File Organization and Names
        • File Organization
        • Filenames
      • Identifying Files
        • Using the File Path Name
        • Using the Search Command
      • Opening and Saving Drawings by Means of the Creo Elements/Direct Drafting File Browser
        • Opening a Drawing File via the Creo Elements/Direct Drafting File Browser
        • Opening a Drawing File by Means of the Navigator
        • Opening Most Recently Used Drawing Files
        • Saving a Drawing File via the Creo Elements/Direct Drafting File Browser
        • Saving a Drawing File under a Different Name
        • Saving a Drawing File in HPGL formats
        • Saving a Drawing File in PDF format
        • Saving Selected Elements
        • Saving a Part
        • Loading a Part
        • Loading a Subpart
      • Creating a New Drawing
      • Creating a New Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Instance
      • Opening an Existing Drawing File in a New Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Instance
      • Importing Macros, Fonts, Pictures, and HPGL Files
        • Importing a Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Macro
        • Importing a Font
          • Specifying the Resolution of an Imported TrueType Font
        • Importing a Picture File
        • Importing an HPGL File
      • Exporting Macros, Fonts, and Pictures
        • Exporting a Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Macro
        • Exporting a Font
        • Exporting a Picture
      • Handling External File Formats
      • Exiting Creo Elements/Direct Drafting
    • Revision Checking
      • Using Revision Checking
        • Viewing Single Drawings
        • Continuing with the Drawing
        • Resetting Colors and Showing Differences
        • Changing the Color Scheme
    • Editing Imported Pictures
      • Show - Image Options
        • Show/Hide
        • Quality
      • Editing Pictures
        • Moving an Image
        • Rotating an Image
        • Scaling an Image by X and Y Factors
        • Arranging Images
        • Using an external editor
        • Updating a picture
      • Changing the Color of Pixels
      • Modify
      • Transparency
      • Using the Picture Browser
      • Deleting an Image
      • Additional Information
    • Linking and Embedding OLE Objects
      • Inserting an OLE Object
        • Create New
        • Create From File
      • Editing an OLE Object in Creo Elements/Direct Drafting
        • Arranging OLE Objects
        • Activating an OLE Object
        • Renaming an OLE Object
      • Using the OLE Browser
    • Annotation
      • Introduction
        • General Procedure
        • Annotation Rules
        • Preservation of Modifications
        • Limitations
        • Preparing the Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Drawing Environment
      • Loading an Annotation Drawing
      • Using the Sheet Browser to Navigate among Sheets and Views
        • Displaying the Sheet Browser
        • Selecting a Sheet or View from the Sheet Browser
      • Views
        • Selecting the Current View
        • Modifying Views
        • Hiding Hidden Lines
        • Hiding Tangent Lines
        • Showing Hidden Lines
        • Showing Tangent Lines
      • Showing Differences in a View Following a 3D Change
        • Showing Differences
        • Hiding Differences
      • Handling Annotation Elements
        • Changing an Annotation
        • Accepting All Annotation Elements
      • Dimensions
        • Moving a Dimension
        • Returning a Moved Dimension to Its Original Position
      • Sheets
        • Creating a Sheet
        • Selecting the Current Sheet
        • Modifying a Sheet
      • Hiding, Deleting, Unhiding
        • Hiding or Deleting Elements
      • Unhiding Elements
        • Unhiding Selected Elements
        • Sequentially Unhiding Elements
      • Changing Colors, Linetypes and Hatches
      • Showing and Storing
        • Showing the Drawing in Annotation Mode
        • Showing the Drawing in Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Mode
      • Storing the Drawing for Further Use in Annotation
    • Printing and Plotting
      • Using the Print Manager
      • Creating a Print Configuration
        • Example of a Print Configuration
        • Re-Using a Saved Print Configuration
      • Defining the Print/Plot Settings
        • Setting the Plot/Print Destination
          • Selecting a Printer or Plotter
          • Stop on Error
          • Routing the Print/Plot Output to a File
        • Setting the Paper Size and Number of Copies
        • Setting Orientation
        • Positioning Your Drawing
        • Setting a Rotation Angle
        • Selecting the Drawing Range for Printing/Plotting
        • Setting the Plot Scale
          • Entering a Scale Factor
          • Fitting a Drawing
        • Setting the Content of the Print/Plot Output
        • Colors
          • True Color
        • Setting the Linetype Length
          • Plot Transformation
          • Assigning a Specific Pen to a Given Linetype/Color Combination
        • Setting the Picture Color
        • Retaining or Inverting Black and White Pictures
        • Picture Quality
      • Previewing a Print/Plot
      • Starting a Print or Plot Job
      • Printing or Plotting Multiple Drawing Files
      • Dumping the Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Screen
        • Writing a Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Screen dump to an Output File
      • Further Information
    • Customizing the Creo Elements/Direct Drafting User Interface
      • Displaying and Hiding Menus
      • Selecting Menu Look and Feel
      • Editing Toolbar Items
      • Creating Custom Menus
        • Example: Creating a Background Menu
          • Stage 1: Defining Two Empty Toolbars
          • Stage 2: Creating a Cascaded Submenu
          • Stage 3: Adding Two Action Buttons to the Cascaded Submenu
          • Stage 4: Test
      • Creating Icons
      • Adding Icons to the Toolbar
      • Defining Key Commands
      • Displaying Menus and Dialog Boxes via Mouse Buttons
      • Displaying Dialog Boxes Directly
      • Managing Layouts
      • Converting Existing Multi-Column Menus
      • Resetting the Layout
      • Windows User Interface Customization History
        • CoCreate Drafting Rev. 8.7 or Earlier
        • CoCreate Drafting Rev. 9.0 and Rev. 10.0
        • CoCreate Drafting Rev. 10.5 or Higher
    • Using Fly By Highlighting and Handles
      • Fly By Highlighting
        • Fly By Highlighting Settings
      • Handles
        • Modify with handles
        • Delete with handles
        • Handles Settings
        • Handles
        • Selection
        • Allowed types
    • Grouping
      • Create a group
      • Add elements to an existing group
      • Remove elements from an existing group
      • Ungroup all elements of a group
      • Limitations
    • Managing drawings with Windchill
    • Unicode
      • Introduction
      • MI file format
      • Macro file encoding
      • Limitations
      • File names encoding
      • Changed font concept
  • 通过 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access Windows 用户界面进行检查
    • Getting Started with Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • About Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • Starting Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • The Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access User Interface
      • Switching Languages
      • Switching to the Classic User Interface
      • Switching the Beeper On or Off
      • Basic Working Methods
        • Deleting Elements
        • Highlighting Elements Before Deletion
        • Global Selection
        • Selecting Drawing Elements
        • Adding Elements to Your Selection
        • Subtracting Elements from Your Selection
        • Removing Elements from Your Selection
        • Enclosing Elements in a Box
        • Enclosing Elements with a Polyline
        • Selecting All Elements
        • Selecting a Vertex
        • Selecting Elements by Type
          • Selecting Elements Using Information Strings
          • Selecting Layers
          • Selecting Text
          • Selecting Reference Lines
          • Selecting Construction Geometry
          • Selecting Drawing Geometry
          • Selecting Parts
          • Selecting Dimensions
          • Selecting URLs
          • Preselecting Elements
        • Confirming Commands
        • Pasting Elements from Other Applications
        • Undo and Redo
          • Limitations:
          • Undo and Redo with state history
      • Exiting Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • Customizing Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
    • Finding, Loading, and Handling Files
      • Using the File Browser
        • Opening a Drawing File via the File Browser
        • Opening a Drawing File by Means of the Navigator
        • Opening Most Recently Used Drawing Files
      • Creating a New Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Instance
      • Opening an Existing Drawing File in a New Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access Instance
      • Using the CATALOG Command to List Files
        • Generating Sorted Catalogs
          • Relational Operators
          • Item Values
          • Wildcards
        • Sorting a Catalog
      • Importing Macros, Fonts and HPGL Files
        • Importing a Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Macro
        • Importing a Font
          • Specifying the Resolution of an Imported TrueType Font
        • Importing an HPGL File
    • Viewing Drawings in Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • Using View Functions
        • Redrawing
        • Fitting a Drawing
        • Panning Across a Drawing
        • Creating a New View in a Window
        • Restoring the Last View
        • Zooming In or Out
        • Storing and Recalling Windows
        • Creating a New Center Point for Your Drawing
      • Using Viewports to Display Several Views
        • Creating a Viewport
        • Making a Viewport Current
        • Changing the Size of a Viewport
        • Moving a Viewport
        • Redrawing a Viewport
        • Maximizing the Size of a Viewport
        • Deleting a Viewport
        • Deleting All Viewports
        • Viewport Settings
      • Selecting What is Displayed on Your Screen
        • Showing All Features
        • Showing Points
        • Showing Dimensions
        • Changing the Layer Color
        • Displaying Infos
        • Setting the Redraw Mode
    • Measuring in Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • Changing the Catch Mode
        • Setting the Catch Range
      • Measuring Distances
        • Measuring Lengths
        • Measuring Distances (Horizontal and Vertical)
        • Displaying Point Coordinates
        • Measuring Angles
        • Measuring a Radius
        • Measuring Area Properties
          • A Single Face
          • Multiple Faces
      • Setting the Units of Measurement
        • Defining Your Own Units
      • Using the Calculator
      • Using the Ruler/Grid
        • Displaying a Ruler and/or a Grid
        • Displaying the Origin
        • Setting the Cursor Size
        • Using Follow On/Off
        • Moving the Ruler
        • Rotating the Ruler/Grid
          • With Respect to the X-Axis
          • Through a Given Angle
        • Setting the Ruler/Grid Spacing
        • Drawing an Isometric Ruler/Grid
        • Hiding the Ruler/Grid
        • Placing the Ruler/Grid
    • Parts
      • Parts Structure
        • Summary
        • Editing Parts
        • Editing a Part
        • Editing a Top Part
        • Editing the Parent Part
      • Producing a Parts List
        • Counting Parts
        • Producing a Parts Tree
      • Showing Unselected Parts as Boxes
        • With Part
        • With All
        • With Part Boxed
      • Viewing Parts
        • Viewing a Part
        • Viewing All Parts
        • Viewing Parent Part
      • Part Browser
        • What is Shown in the Part Browser?
          • The Part Browser Tree Popup Menu
      • Spotlighting Parts
    • Viewing Hidden Lines
      • Introduction to Hidden Lines
        • What are Faces?
        • What are Z-Values?
      • Checking Z-Values
        • Checking the Z-Value of an Individual Element
        • Checking the Minimum or Maximum Z-Value in an Assembly Drawing
        • Checking the Z-Value of a Shared Part
        • Checking the Z-Value of an Element in a Shared Part
      • Generating Hidden Lines
      • Showing Hidden Lines On/Off
      • Showing Hidden Lines as Dashed Lines
      • Plotting Hidden Lines
    • Using Construction Geometry
      • Creating Construction Lines
        • Construction Line by Two Points
        • Horizontal Construction Line
        • Vertical Construction Line
        • Perpendicular Construction Line
        • Parallel Construction Line
        • Construction Line Bisecting an Angle
        • Construction Line at an Angle
        • Bisecting Construction Line
        • Construction Line Tangent from Point to Circle
        • Construction Line Tangent to Two Circles
      • Drawing Construction Circles
        • Construction Circle by Three Points
        • Construction Circle by Center and Circumference Point
        • Concentric Construction Circles
        • Construction Circle by Diameter
        • Construction Circle by Radius, Point (or Two Points) and Element
        • Construction Circle by Center and Element
        • Construction Circle by Radius or Point and Two Elements
        • Construction Circle by Three Elements
    • Revision Checking
      • Using Revision Checking
        • Viewing Single Drawings
        • Resetting Colors and Showing Differences
        • Changing the Color Scheme
    • Using URLs with Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • Adding URLs
      • Changing URLs
      • Deleting URLs
      • Listing URLs
      • Highlighting the Element or Part to which a Given URL is Attached
      • Accessing a URL
      • Using the URL Dialog in Show
      • Switching URLs On & Off
      • Assigning a Color to a URL
      • Further Information
    • Linking and Embedding OLE Objects
      • Inserting an OLE Object
        • Create New
        • Create From File
      • Editing an OLE Object in Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
        • Deleting an OLE Object
        • Moving an OLE Object
        • Scaling an OLE Object
        • Arranging OLE Objects
        • Hiding and Showing OLE Objects
        • Activating an OLE Object
      • Using the OLE Browser
    • Creo Elements/Direct Annotation
      • Introduction
        • General Procedure
        • Creo Elements/Direct Annotation Rules
        • Limitations
        • Preparing the Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access Drawing Environment
      • Loading a Creo Elements/Direct Annotation Drawing
      • Using the Sheet Browser to Navigate among Sheets and Views
        • Displaying the Sheet Browser
        • Selecting a Sheet or View from the Sheet Browser
      • Views
        • Selecting the Current View
        • Hiding Hidden Lines
        • Hiding Tangent Lines
        • Showing Hidden Lines
        • Showing Tangent Lines
      • Showing Differences in a View Following a 3D Change
        • Showing Differences
        • Hiding Differences
      • Changing Hidden Line and Tangent Line Colors and Linetypes
    • Printing and Plotting
      • Using the Print Manager
      • Creating a Print Configuration
        • Example of a Print Configuration
        • Re-Using a Saved Print Configuration
      • Defining the Print/Plot Settings
        • Setting the Plot/Print Destination
          • Selecting a Printer or Plotter
          • Routing the Print/Plot Output to a File
        • Setting the Paper Size and Number of Copies
        • Setting Orientation
        • Positioning Your Drawing
          • Centering the Drawing
          • Left Justifying the Drawing
          • Specifying Linear Offsets
        • Setting a Rotation Angle
        • Selecting the Drawing Range for Printing/Plotting
          • All the Drawing
          • The Current Viewport
          • A Boxed Area
        • Setting the Plot Scale
          • Entering a Scale Factor
          • Fitting a Drawing
        • Setting the Content of the Print/Plot Output
          • Content: Drawing
          • Content: Current Show Attributes
        • Colors
          • True Color
          • Plot Transformation
          • Assigning a Specific Pen to a Given Linetype/Color Combination
        • Setting the Pixmap Color
        • Retaining or Inverting Black and White Pixmaps
        • Setting the Linetype Length
      • Previewing a Print/Plot
      • Starting a Print or Plot Job
      • Printing or Plotting Multiple Drawing Files
      • Dumping the Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access Screen
        • Writing a Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access Screendump to an Output File
      • Further Information
    • Customizing the Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access User Interface
      • Displaying and Hiding Menus
      • Editing Toolbar Items
      • Creating Custom Menus
        • Example: Creating a Background Menu
          • Stage 1: Defining Two Empty Toolbars
          • Stage 2: Creating a Cascaded Submenu
          • Stage 3: Adding Two Action Buttons to the Cascaded Submenu
          • Stage 4: Test
      • Creating Icons
      • Adding Icons to the Toolbar
      • Defining Key Commands
      • Displaying Menus and Dialog Boxes via Mouse Buttons
      • Displaying Dialog Boxes Directly
      • Managing Layouts
      • Converting Existing Multi-Column Menus
      • Resetting the Layout
    • Unicode
      • Introduction
        • MI file format
      • Macro file encoding
        • Limitations
      • File names encoding
      • Changed font concept
    • Tutorial
      • Loading the Drawing
      • Creating Viewports
      • Placing Detail Areas in the Viewports
      • Measuring a Detail
      • Using the Show options
      • Plotting a Drawing
      • Tutorial Complete
    • Customizing Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • Customizing the Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access Environment
      • Changing the Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access Environment
      • Converting Binary Files to ASCII files
      • Writing Macros
      • The Structure of a Macro
      • Loading a Macro
      • Editing a Macro
      • Inputting a Macro
      • Executing and Running Macros
      • Customizing the Keyboard
      • Example
      • Loading and Listing Text Fonts
      • The System Fonts
      • Customizing the Startup File
      • Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access Command and Function Names
      • Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access Keywords
      • Creating Menus
      • Adding Icons to the Toolbar
      • Creating Multi-Column Menus
      • Creating a Multi-Column Menu Definition File
      • Loading a Multi-Column Menu Definition File
  • 采用 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Windows 用户界面的 Parametric Design
    • Introduction
      • Roadmap
      • What is Parametric Design?
      • Starting Parametric Design
      • Basic Working Methods
        • For the Draftsperson
        • For the Designer
        • Preparation
        • Assign Constraints
        • Solve for the Variation
      • Learning to Use Parametric Design
    • Generating Variations
      • Roadmap
      • Load the Master Part
      • List the Current Constraints
      • Change Parameter Values
      • Solve for the Variation
        • Preview
        • Keep
        • No Keep
      • Saving and Restoring the Parameter Value Table
        • Save the Parameter Value Table
        • Restore a Parameter Value Table
        • Creating a Parameter Value Table by Hand
    • Working with Parametric Design
      • Roadmap
      • Part Preparation
        • Cleanup
        • Points
        • Duplicate
        • Stacked
        • Setting the Zone
        • Adding Elements to the Zone
        • Showing Contents of the Zone
        • Removing Elements from the Zone
        • Defining Rigid Bodies
        • Creating A Rigid Body
        • Showing and Clearing Rigid Bodies
      • Assigning Constraints
        • Assign
        • Show and Clear
        • Free
        • Complete
        • Ban
        • Strategy for Assigning Constraints
      • Solve
        • Preview
        • Keep
        • No Keep
        • Solver Errors
        • Debugging Solver Errors
      • Application
        • Designing Master Parts
        • Clean the Input Part
        • Constrain the Part
        • Parameterize Constraints
        • Evaluate/Debug the Part
        • Advanced Modification
    • Constraint Types
      • Constraint Types
      • Angle
      • Application Notes
      • Collinear
        • Application Notes
      • Dimension
      • Distance
        • Distance Constraints and Dimension Text
        • Application Notes
      • Fillet
        • Application Notes
      • Horizontal
      • Mirror
        • Application Notes
      • Parallel
        • Application Notes
      • Perpendicular
        • Application Notes
      • Point on
        • Application Notes
      • Reference Element
        • Application Notes
      • Reference Point
        • Application Notes
      • Same Distance
        • Application Notes
      • Same Size
      • Size
      • Slope
        • Application Notes
      • Symmetry Line
        • Application Notes
      • Tangent
        • Application Notes
      • Vertical
        • Application Notes
      • X-Distance and Y-Distance
    • Parameters
      • Creating Parameters
        • Creating Parameters Implicitly
        • Creating Parameters Explicitly
      • Assigning Parameters
      • Editing Parameter Definitions
        • Name
        • Kind
        • Value
        • New Value Type
        • New Value or Expression
        • To Assign A Specific Value To A Parameter:
        • To Assign An Expression To A Parameter:
        • To Extract A Value From The Geometry:
        • Removing Parameters
        • Showing Parameters
      • Setting Parameter Values
    • Dimension Driven Modification
      • Roadmap
      • Overview
      • Viewing Parametric Dimensions
        • Display
        • Hide
      • Display Attributes of Parametric Dimensions
        • Color
        • Location
      • Modifying Parametric Dimension Values
        • Immediate Modification
        • Deferred Modification
      • Swapping Parametric Dimensions
        • Restrictions
    • Design Intent Capture
      • Roadmap
      • Overview
      • Flexibility
      • Enabling, Disabling and Inquiring
      • Elements Affected
      • Constraint Creation
      • Construction Technique
        • CATCH Information
      • Operations on Existing Geometry
        • Delete
        • Split
        • Merge
        • Modify Keep, Stretch Keep, Mirror Keep
        • Modify NoKeep, Stretch NoKeep, Change_fillet
    • Advanced Topics and Tips
      • Roadmap
      • Geometry Cleaning
      • A Simple Sketch Input Implementation
      • Zone Gymnastics
        • Automatic Inclusion
        • Alternate Add/Remove Schemes
        • Pre-Define Multiple Zones
      • Parametric Control of Splines
        • C-Splines
        • B-Splines
      • Rigid Bodies: Applications and Tips
      • Implementing Replication in Parametric Design
      • Allowing Rotation
      • Working with Multiple Parts
      • Using Modify With Parametric Design
      • Automatic Constraint Generation
      • A Short Description of the Solver
      • How Expressions are Evaluated
      • Invisible Geometry
        • Viewing
        • Attributes
    • Examples
      • Roadmap
      • Introduction
      • Example 1: Introductory Design Example
        • Load the Part
        • Include the Part in the Zone
        • Fully Constrain the Part
        • Manually Fix Reference Elements
        • Modify Constraints
        • Automatically Generate the Remaining Constraints
        • Solve
        • Parameters
        • Assign Parameter Names
        • Define Parameter Values
        • Solve for Variations
        • Adding New Geometry
        • To Consider
      • Example 2: Symmetry Lines
        • Load the Drawing
        • Assign Reference Elements
        • Assign Symmetry Lines
        • Automatically Generate the Remaining Constraints
        • Examine Constraints
        • Generate a Variation
        • Parameterize
        • Assign Parameter Names
        • Define Parameter Values
        • Generate Variations
        • Other Things to Try
      • Example 3: Two Views
        • Load the Drawing
        • Assign Reference Elements
        • Assign Symmetry Lines
        • Automatically Generate the Remaining Constraints
        • Examine Constraints
        • Generate The Variation
        • To Consider
      • Example 4: Macros
        • Load the Drawing
        • Examine the Drawing
        • Examine the Parameters.
        • Try the Do_it Macro
        • Examining Do_it
        • To Consider
      • Example 5: Rigid Bodies
        • Load the Drawing
        • Create Rigid Bodies
        • Assign Constraints
        • Solve
        • To Consider
    • Tutorial
      • Exercise 1
        • Create the basic design
        • Assign Constraints
        • Modify the design
        • Swap the dimensions
        • Now copy the design
      • Exercise 2
        • Create the basic design
        • Identify the dimensions to change
        • Change the tooth dimensions
        • Modify the design
      • Hints and Tips
    • Parametric Design Command Syntax
      • PD_AUTO_ANGLE_TOLERANCE function
      • PD_AUTO_SAME_DISTANCE_TOLERANCE function
      • PD_AUTO_SYMMETRY_COLOR function
      • PD_AUTO_SYMMETRY_LINE function
      • PD_AUTO_SYMMETRY_LINETYPE function
      • PD_AUTO_TANGENT_TOLERANCE function
      • PD_AUTO_ZERO_DISTANCE_TOLERANCE function
      • PD_CLEAN_DRAWING command
      • PD_DEFAULT_DIM_COLOR command
      • PD_DEFAULT_DIM_TEXT_SIZE command
      • PD_FIX command
      • PD_FREE command
      • PD_HIDE_DIMENSIONS command
      • PD_INFO_CONSTRAINT function
      • PD_INFO_ELEMENT function
      • PD_MAKE_DIMENSIONS command
      • PD_MODIFY_DIMENSION command
      • PD_NEW_C_LINE_COLOR function
      • PD_NEW_C_LINE_LINETYPE function
      • PD_NEW_C_LINE_VISIBILITY function
      • PD_NEW_POINT_COLOR function
      • PD_NEW_POINT_LINETYPE function
      • PD_NEW_POINT_VISIBILITY function
      • PD_PARAM_ADD command
      • PD_PARAM_FIX command
      • PD_PARAM_INQ function
      • PD_PARAM_REMOVE command
      • PD_PARAM_SAVE function
      • PD_PARAM_SHOW function
      • PD_PREVIEW_COLOR function
      • PD_RESOLVE command
      • PD_RESOLVE_MERGE_TOLERANCE function
      • PD_RIGID_ADD command
      • PD_RIGID_REMOVE command
      • PD_RIGID_REFRESH_TABLE function
      • PD_RIGID_SHOW function
      • PD_SHOW function
      • PD_SHOW_CLEAR function
      • PD_SHOW_COLOR function
      • PD_SHOW_LABEL_SIZE function
      • PD_SHOW_MOVE_TEXT function
      • PD_SHOW_USE_POSTFIX function
      • PD_USE_DIMENSION command
      • PD_ZONE_ADD command
      • PD_ZONE_REMOVE command
      • PD_ZONE_SHOW function
      • parameter name
    • Parametric Design Defaults
      • Setting Icon Defaults From the Screen Menu.
        • Move Icon
        • Icon Size
        • Set Color
      • The PD_Defaults File
        • PD_AUTO_SYMMETRY_*
        • PD_AUTO_*_TOLERANCE
        • PD_AUTO_ZERO_DISTANCE_TOLERANCE
        • PD_AUTO_SAME_DISTANCE_TOLERANCE
        • PD_AUTO_ANGLE_TOLERANCE
        • PD_AUTO_TANGENT_TOLERANCE
        • PD_RESOLVE_MERGE_TOLERANCE
        • PD_SHOW_*
        • ADD_CURRENT_INFO
        • PD_NEW_C_LINE_*
        • PD_NEW_POINT_*
        • PD_PREVIEW_COLOR
        • PD_DEFAULT_DIM_COLOR
• 经典用户界面
  • Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 用户指南：经典用户界面
    • Getting Started with Creo Elements/Direct Drafting
      • The Creo Elements/Direct Drafting User Interface
        • General User Guidance and Feedback
          • Changing the Status Bar Colors
        • Using the Dynamic Mouse
        • Additional Information:
      • Basic Working Methods
        • Identifying an Element or a Point
        • Indicating a Point
        • Entering a Value
        • Undo and Redo
          • Limitations:
          • Undo and Redo with state history
      • What are Viewports?
      • Positioning Menus
      • How to Delete Elements
      • How to Store a Workfile
      • Autosave
      • Getting Help
      • Switching Languages
      • Switching Between Flat and Raised Menu Buttons
      • Switching the Beeper On or Off
      • Further Reading
    • Preparing the Drawing Environment
      • Editing the Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Environment
        • Setting the Environment
        • Setting the Preview Mode
      • Saving the Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Environment to a File
      • The Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Environment Listing
      • Setting Linear and Angular Units
        • Defining Your Own Units
      • Loading a Drawing Frame
      • Setting the Drawing Scale
      • Switching Copilot Functionality On and Off
      • Further Information
    • Commonly Used Commands
      • Deleting Elements
        • Deleting Hatching
        • Highlighting Elements Before Deletion
        • Global Selection
          • Example
      • Selecting Drawing Elements
        • Example
        • General Selection Functions
        • Element-Related Selection Functions
          • In SELECT 1
          • In SELECT 2
        • Adding Elements to Your Selection
        • Subtracting Elements from Your Selection
        • Removing Elements from Your Selection
        • Enclosing Elements in a Box
        • Enclosing Elements with a Polyline
        • Selecting All Elements
        • Selecting a Vertex
        • Selecting Elements Using Information Strings
        • Selecting Layers
        • Selecting Text
        • Selecting Construction Geometry
        • Selecting Drawing Geometry
        • Selecting Parts
          • Example
        • Selecting Contours
          • Specifying the Contour Level
        • Copying Contours to the Clipboard
        • Preselecting Elements
          • Defining a Preselection
          • Retrieving a Preselection
          • Automatic Preselection
      • Confirming Commands
      • Undoing Commands
      • Ending a Command
      • Canceling Commands
      • Getting Help
    • Changing the Drawing Environment and Making Measurements
      • Changing the Linetype
        • Changing the Linetype of Existing Elements
        • Creating User-Defined Linetypes
          • Exporting User-Defined Linteypes
          • Editing User-Defined Linetypes
          • Deleting User-Defined Linetypes
      • Changing Pensize and Linesize
        • Changing the Pensize and Linesize of Existing Elements
      • Changing Color
        • Changing the Color of Existing Elements
        • Changing Color Settings with the RGB and HSL Color Menus
        • The RGB_COLOR System
          • Using the RGB Color System
        • The HSL_COLOR System
          • Using the HSL Color System
        • The Dithering Effect
      • Changing the Catch Mode
        • Setting the Catch Range
      • Measuring Distances
        • Measure in a loop
        • Measuring Lengths
        • Measuring Distances (Horizontal and Vertical)
        • Displaying Point Coordinates
        • Measuring Angles
        • Measuring a Radius
        • Measuring Face Areas
          • A Single Face
          • Multiple Faces
      • Using the Calculator
      • Using the Ruler/Grid
        • Drawing a Ruler
        • Dot Grid or Line Grid
        • Switching the Ruler/Grid Off
        • Displaying the Origin
        • Setting Cursor Size
        • Using Follow On/Off
        • Moving the Ruler
        • Rotating the Ruler/Grid
          • With Respect to X-axis
          • Through a Given Angle
        • Setting the Ruler/Grid Spacing
        • Drawing an Isometric Ruler/Grid
        • Resetting the Ruler/Grid
        • Placing the Ruler/Grid
      • Selecting What is Displayed on Your Screen
        • Showing All Features
        • Showing Points
        • Showing Dimensions
        • Changing the Layer Color
        • Displaying Infos
        • Visibility Indicator (DHTC)
      • Viewing a Drawing
        • Selecting a Viewport
          • Current Viewport
          • Select Viewport
        • Using Normal Window Functions
          • Redrawing
          • Fitting a Drawing
          • Panning Across a Drawing
          • Creating a New Window
          • Restoring the last View
          • Zooming In or Out
          • Storing and Recalling Windows
          • Creating a New Center Point for Your Drawing
        • Using Dynamic Window Functions
          • Knob Box Controls
          • Display Lists
          • Redrawing
          • Fitting a Drawing
          • Creating a New Window
          • Returning to the Last Window
          • Panning Across a Drawing
          • Zooming the Window
          • Storing and Recalling Windows
          • Creating a New Center Point for Your Drawing
          • The Magnifying Glass Effect
      • Using Viewports to Display Several Views
        • Creating a Viewport
        • Making a Viewport Current
        • Deleting Viewports
        • Using the Entire Screen
        • Redrawing All Areas
        • Changing the Viewport Size
        • Changing the Viewport Color
        • Defining Viewport Settings
        • Viewport Example
      • Creating an Edit Port
      • Using Properties to Change Elements and Text
        • Getting and Putting Properties
    • Using Creo Elements/Direct Drafting's Copilot Functionality
      • Introduction
      • Setting the Cursor Delay-Time
      • Setting Snap Values
      • Working with Geometry
        • Horizontal and Vertical Construction Geometry
        • Angular Construction Geometry
        • Circular Construction Geometry
        • Drawing Elements
      • Offsetting Elements
      • Example: Slotted Plate
    • Drawing Methods
      • Drawing Construction Geometry
      • Drawing Construction Lines
        • Construction Line by Two Points
        • Horizontal Construction Line
        • Vertical Construction Line
        • Perpendicular Construction Line
        • Parallel Construction Line
        • Construction Line Bisecting an Angle
        • Construction Line at an Angle
        • Bisecting Construction Lines
        • Construction Line Tangent from Point to Circle
        • Construction Line Tangent to Two Circles
      • Drawing Construction Circles
        • Circle by Three Points
        • Construction Circle by Center and Circumference Point
        • Concentric Construction Circles
        • Construction Circle by Diameter
        • Construction Circle by Radius, Point (or Two Points) and Element
        • Construction Circle by Center and Element
        • Construction Circle by Radius or Point and Two Elements
        • Construction Circle by Three Elements
      • Drawing a Lever Using Construction Geometry
      • Using the Line Drawing Set
      • Creating Points
      • Using Overdraw
      • Drawing Lines
        • Line by Two Points
        • Polygon
        • Horizontal Line
        • Vertical Line
        • Parallel Line
        • Perpendicular Line
        • Tangent from Point to Arc or Circle
        • Line Tangent to Two Arcs or Circles
        • Line with Given Length and Angle
        • Rectangle
      • Drawing Circles
        • Circle by Center and Circumference Point
        • Circle by Three Points
        • Circle by Radius and Two Elements
        • Concentric Circles
        • Circle by Diameter
      • Drawing Arcs
        • Arc by Three Points
        • Arc by Center and Radius
        • Arc by Center and End Points
        • Concentric Arcs
        • Arc by Mid-Point and Radius
        • Arc by Diameter
        • Smooth Connecting Arc
      • Creating a Centerline
      • Creating Symmetric Elements
      • Indicating the Projected Reference Point
      • Creating a Reference Line
      • Splitting Elements
        • Splitting Elements Automatically
        • Splitting Single Element/Elements in a Box
        • Dividing an Element Fractionally
      • Merging Elements
      • Drawing Fillets
        • Changing Fillets
      • Drawing Chamfers
        • Chamfer by Two Points
        • Chamfer by Two Distances
        • Chamfer at Angle to First Line
        • Chamfer at Distance from Vertex
      • Keeping Corners
      • Creating a Polyline
        • Smashing a Polyline
      • Drawing Ellipses
        • Ellipse by Vertices and Point
        • Ellipse by Center, Angle and Radii
        • Ellipse by Center and Two Points
        • Ellipse by Focus and Points
        • Creating Hyperbolas and Parabolas
      • Drawing Splines
        • Spline Components
        • Using the SPLINE Command
          • Drawing a Spline by Specifying Interpolation Points
          • Drawing a Spline by Specifying Control Points
          • Drawing an Open Spline
          • Drawing a Closed Spline
          • Appending a Spline
          • Changing the Order of a Spline
          • Specifying the Angle of a Spline
        • Modifying Splines
          • Changing the Position of Points
          • Adding Points
          • Deleting Points
          • Modifying the Angle of a Spline
          • More About Interpolation Splines and Control-Point Splines
        • Converting Splines
        • Splitting Splines
        • Dividing a Spline
        • Example — Cam Profile
      • Drawing Parallel Contours
    • Modifying a Drawing
      • Modifying Using Selection
      • Moving Elements
        • By Reference Point
        • Horizontal Move/Copy
        • Vertical Move/Copy
        • Multiple Move/Copy
      • Rotating Drawings
        • About a Center
        • By Reference Point
      • Mirroring Drawings
        • About Two Points
        • About the Horizontal
        • About the Vertical
        • About a Center Point
      • Making Elements Larger or Smaller
        • By Center
        • By Reference Point
      • Drawing Similar Elements
      • Creating a Parallel Perspective (Oblique) View
      • Stretching a Drawing
        • Horizontally
        • Vertically
      • Drawing an Isometric View
      • Trimming Elements
        • Trimming One Element
        • Trimming Two Elements
        • Cutting Out the Middle Section
      • Creating a Contour
      • Cleaning a Drawing
        • Points
        • Duplicate
        • Stacked
        • Staggered
        • Gaps
        • Show Gaps
      • Further Information
    • Dimensioning a Drawing
      • Dimensioning Fundamentals
        • What is Dimension Text?
          • What is a Prefix?
          • What is a Dimension Value?
          • What is a Tolerance?
          • What is a Postfix?
        • What is Dimension Geometry?
          • Dimension Lines
          • Extension Lines
          • Dimension Text Frames
          • Setting the Dimension Geometry and Text Distances
        • Dimensioning With Creo Elements/Direct Drafting
          • Dimensioning Commands and Functions
            • Dimensioning Commands
            • Dimensioning Functions
            • Combining the Dimensioning Commands and Functions
          • Using the Common and Selection Commands
          • Dimension Assignment Features
            • Multiple Assignment Methods
            • Dimensioning Single or Multiple Elements
            • Selection Aids
            • Dimensioning Between Parts
            • Dimensioning Detail Parts
            • Dimensioning on Layers
          • Style Features
            • Standards
            • STYLE Table
            • Modification Features
      • Preparing to Dimension
        • Selecting a Dimensioning Standard
        • Auto-Placement Settings
          • Auto-Placement Position
          • Intersection Testing
      • Single Dimensioning
        • Parallel Dimensions
        • Horizontal Dimensions
        • Vertical Dimensions
        • Perpendicular Dimensions
        • Parallel to a Reference Line
        • Symmetry-Style Dimensions
        • Centerline Dimensions
      • Chain Dimensioning
        • Parallel Dimensions
        • Horizontal Dimensions
        • Vertical Dimensions
        • Perpendicular Dimensions
        • Parallel to a Reference Line
      • Datum Dimensioning
        • Creating Datum Dimensions
        • Datum Dimension Examples
        • Parallel Dimensions
        • Horizontal Dimensions
        • Vertical Dimensions
        • Perpendicular Dimensions
        • Parallel to a Reference Line
      • Radius, Diameter, Tangential, and Arc Dimensioning
        • Radii Dimensioning
          • Center Line
          • No Center Line
        • Dimensioning a Diameter
          • With Diameter Line
          • Without Diameter Line
        • Dimensioning using Tangents
        • Dimensioning Arcs
      • Angle and Chamfer Dimensioning
        • Dimensioning Angles
          • Between Two Lines
          • Between Intersections
          • Between First and Second Line
          • Between Second and First Line
        • Dimensioning a Chamfer
      • Geometry-Sensing Assignment
        • Dimensioning with GEO SENS
          • Diameter
          • Radius
          • Chamfer
          • No Chamfer
          • Arcs
          • No Arcs
        • Dimensioning with SCAN
          • Diameter
          • Radius
      • Database-Matching Assignment
        • Database Matching Example
        • Adding Entries to the Dimension Database
        • Deleting Entries from the Dimension Database
        • Assigning Dimensions from the Database
          • Working Methods and Limitations
        • Exporting a Database Entry
        • Saving and Loading Dimension Databases
        • Unloading the Dimension Database From Memory
      • Dual Dimensioning
      • Common Interrupt Functions
        • Adding a New Prefix
          • Defining Softkeys
        • Clearing the Current Prefix
        • Adding a New Postfix
        • Clearing the Current Postfix
        • Adding a New Tolerance
          • Plus/Minus Tolerance
          • Upper and Lower Tolerancing
          • Limit Tolerancing
        • Clearing the Current Tolerance
      • Predefining Prefixes, Postfixes, Superfixes, Subfixes, and Tolerances
      • Selection Filtering
        • Enabling and Disabling Selection Filtering
        • Setting up the Selection Filter
          • Geometry-Type Filter
          • The Line Slope Filter
          • The Linetype Filter
          • The Pensize and Linesize Filter
          • The Color Filter
        • Clearing the Selection Filter
        • Saving and Loading Selection Filters
        • Naming a Selection Filter
      • Setting and Changing Dimensioning Attributes
      • Setting Line Attributes
        • Setting Terminators
          • Both
          • First
          • Second
          • Selecting Terminator Attributes
        • Setting Dimension Geometry Color
        • Setting the Dimension-Line Pensize
        • Setting the Offset Point
        • Setting Dimension Offset
        • Stepping Datum Dimension Text Automatically
        • Setting Minimum Space
        • Catching Lines
        • Drawing Dimension Lines Inside Extension Lines
        • Drawing Dimension Lines Outside Extension Lines
      • Setting Text Attributes
        • Selecting the Text Attributes
          • Absolute Text Size
          • Text Font
          • Relative Text Size
          • Text Slant
          • Character Width to Height Ratio
          • Fill
          • Brackets
          • Text Color
        • Setting the Dimension Text Format
        • Setting Dimension Units
          • Upper Dimension
          • Lower Dimension
          • Selecting the Units
        • Setting the Dimension Text Frame
        • Setting a Dimension's Location
        • Setting a Dimension's Orientation
        • Setting Dimension Text Offset
        • Setting Dimension Text Space
        • Setting the Dimension Catch Range
      • Changing Line Attributes
        • Changing Dimension Text Format
        • Changing Dimension Color
        • Changing Terminators
          • Selecting Terminator Attributes
        • Changing the Dimension-Line Pensize
      • Setting the Offset Point
      • Setting Dimension Offset
      • Changing Text Attributes
        • All Text
        • Lower Text
        • Upper Text
        • Lower Value
        • Upper Value
        • Lower Tolerance
        • Upper Tolerance
        • Prefix Text
        • Postfix Text
        • Selecting Text Attributes
        • Absolute Text Size
        • Text Font
        • Relative Text Size
        • Text Slant
        • Text Ratio
        • Brackets
        • Changing Units
        • Upper Dimension
        • Lower Dimension
        • Choosing Units
        • Changing the Dimension Text Frame
        • Changing a Dimension's Location and Orientation
        • Changing a Dimension Tolerance
          • Editing a Tolerance
          • Adding a Tolerance
          • Deleting a Tolerance
          • Converting a Tolerance
          • Tolerance Types
          • Plus/Minus Tolerancing
        • Changing a Dimension Prefix
          • Editing a Prefix
          • Adding a Prefix
          • Deleting a Prefix
        • Changing a Dimension Postfix
          • Editing a Postfix
          • Adding a Postfix
          • Deleting a Postfix
        • Editing Text
        • Dimension Underlining
        • Canceling a Dimension Text Edit
      • Setting Dimension Attributes with the STYLE Table
        • Adding a Table Entry
        • Setting the Current Dimension Style with the STYLE Table
        • Assigning Dimension Styles with the STYLE Table
        • Setting the Current Dimension Style from An Existing Dimension
        • Editing a Table Entry
        • Deleting an Entry
        • Clearing a Style
        • Saving the STYLE Table to a File
        • Loading Table Entries from a File
      • Modifying Dimensions
        • Modifying Dimension Text
          • Moving Complete Dimensions
          • Moving Dimension Text and Leader Line
          • Rotating Dimension Text
          • Moving Dimension Text
          • Replacing Moved Dimension Text
          • Aligning Dimensions
          • Inclining Dimensions
      • Modifying Dimension and Extension Lines
        • Breaking Extension Lines
        • Resetting Dimension Lines
        • Staggering Extension Lines
        • Slanting Extension Lines
      • Modifying Chain and Datum Dimensions
        • Deleting a Segment
        • Inserting a New Segment
      • Modifying a Dimension Vertex
      • Grouping
      • Further Information
      • Dimensioning a Drawing
    • Hatching a Drawing
      • Hatching a Drawing Area
        • Automatic Hatching
        • Manual Hatching
          • Automatic Splitting
      • Converting Hatch to Geometry
      • Deleting Hatching
      • Setting Hatch Parameters
        • Hatch Angle
        • Hatch Distance
        • Match Point
      • Setting the Hatch Linetype and Color
        • Hatch Linetype
        • Hatch Color
      • Setting Hatch Patterns
        • Creating a Hatch Pattern
        • Canceling a Hatch Pattern
      • Changing Hatch
        • Change Angle
        • Change Distance
        • Change Match Point
        • Change Pattern
        • Change Color
        • Change Linetype
      • Hatching Around Text and Dimension Text
      • Setting Up Standard Hatch Patterns
        • Standard Hatching — Iron
        • Standard Hatching — Steel
        • Standard Hatching — Copper
      • Further Information
    • Adding Text to a Drawing
      • Entering Text
        • Line
        • Inplace
        • Screen
        • Cutting and Pasting with the Mouse
        • Planting Text Attributes
      • Editing and Deleting Text
      • Setting Text Parameters
        • Angle
        • Linespace
        • Size
        • Ratio
        • Slant
        • Adjust
        • Fill On/Off
      • Modifying Text
        • Moving Text
        • Copying Text
        • Rotating Text
        • Mirroring Text
      • Drawing Leaders and Terminators
      • Setting Terminator Size and Type
      • Setting Fonts
        • Changing the Text Font
        • Loading Fonts
        • Automatically Loaded Fonts
        • Saving Fonts
      • Setting the Text Frame
        • Setting the Text Frame Off
        • Balloon Frame
        • Box Frame
        • Flag Frame
      • Changing Text
        • Change Angle
        • Line Spacing
        • Change Size
        • Change Ratio
        • Change Slant
        • Change Adjust
        • Fill On/Off
      • Changing the Text Frame
      • Listing Fonts
      • Changing Fonts
      • Font Editor
        • Editing a Font
        • Changing the Character Spacing
      • Converting Text to Geometry (DXF/DWG and IGES 2D Translation)
      • Grouping
      • Further Information
    • Adding Symbols to a Drawing
      • Geometric Tolerancing Symbols
        • Setting Symbol Size
        • Deleting and Moving Symbols
          • Deleting Symbols
          • Moving Symbols
        • Building Up a Geometric Tolerance Group
        • Setting the Symbol Type
        • Drawing a Symbols
          • Form Symbol
          • Profile Symbol
          • Location Symbol
          • Alignment Symbols
          • Runout Symbols
        • Appending Text
        • Drawing Modifiers
        • Drawing Target and Revision Symbols
        • Symbol Examples
        • Further Information
      • Surface Symbols
        • Symbol Set
        • Symbols
        • Positioning
        • Modifying
        • Setting Up Surface Symbols
          • Surface Symbols
          • Reference Lines
          • Reference Line Terminator
          • Angle Correction
        • The "surf_sym" Symbol Set Supplied with Creo Elements/Direct Drafting
        • Illustrated Examples of Surface Symbols
          • Symbol ((A))
          • Symbol ((B))
          • Symbol ((C))
          • Symbol ((D))
      • Welding Symbols
        • Composing a Welding Symbol
          • Text
          • Symbol Elements
        • Positioning Welding Symbols
        • Menu 2
          • Welds
          • Text Functions
          • Reference Line
          • Stretching Symbols
          • Construction Lines
        • Setting Up Welding Symbols
          • Weld
        • The "weld_sym" Symbol Set Supplied with Creo Elements/Direct Drafting
        • Illustrated Examples of Welding Symbols
          • Symbol ((A))
          • Symbol ((B))
          • Symbol ((C))
          • Symbol ((D))
          • Symbol ((E))
          • Symbol ((F))
          • Symbol ((G))
      • Grouping
    • Handling Parts and Assemblies
      • Introduction to Parts
        • What is a Part?
        • The Top Part
      • Parts Structure Explained
        • Hierarchical Parts Structure
        • Setting the Active Part
        • Rules for Part Names
        • The Advantages of Parts
      • Creating an Assembly Drawing
        • Initial Stages
        • Creating WRIST ASSEMBLY
        • Examining the Parts Tree
        • Creating Further Assemblies
        • Creating a Final Engine Assembly Drawing
      • Deleting Parts
      • Modifying Parts
      • Editing Parts
        • Editing a Part
        • Editing Top
        • Editing the Parent
      • Initiating a New Empty Part
        • Initiating a Part
        • Initiating a Subpart
      • Making the Parent Part Active
      • Creating Parts
        • Creating a Subpart
        • Creating Detail Drawings
          • Notes on Detail Parts
      • Gathering Elements Into Other Parts
        • With Delete Old
        • With Copy
      • Gathering Dimensions into Other Parts
        • With All Below
        • With All Above
      • Gathering Parts
        • With Delete Old
        • With Copy
      • Showing Parts
        • With Part
        • With All
        • With Part Boxed
      • Smashing Subparts
      • Sharing Parts
        • Copying Shared Parts
      • Unsharing Parts
      • Working with the Parts Editor
      • Producing a Parts List
        • Counting Parts
        • Producing a Parts Tree
        • Parts List Options
          • Screen
          • Printer
          • Delete Old
          • Append
      • Viewing Parts
        • With Part
        • With Top
        • With Parent
      • Spotlighting Parts
      • Changing Parts into Symbols
      • Setting the Part Reference Point
      • Renaming Parts
      • Multiple Drawing Scales
      • Scaling Parts about a Reference Point
      • Unique Partnames
      • Further Information
    • Generating Hidden Lines
      • Introduction to Hidden Lines
        • What are Faces?
        • What are Z-Values?
        • Z-Values and Shared Parts
        • Hidden Line Modes
          • View Mode
          • Generation Mode
        • Hidden Line and Viewing a Drawing with Dynamic
      • Hidden Line — Tutorial Example 1
        • Creating Frame Assembly
          • Initial Steps
          • Drawing Frame 1
          • Generating Face 1
          • Drawing Frame 2
          • Generating Face 2
          • Position Frame 2 Above Frame 1
          • Assembly — Hidden Lines Invisible
          • Assembly — Hidden Lines Shown Dashed
      • Setting the Current Offset
      • Setting Z-Values
        • Assigning a Z-Value
        • Assigning a Z-Value to a Shared Part
        • Deleting a Z-Value
        • Positioning an Element at a Z-Value Above Another Element
        • Positioning an Element at a Z-Value Below Another Element
        • Setting an Element's Z-Value the Same As Another
        • Positioning an Element at a Z-Value Between Two Other Elements
      • Generating Faces and Setting Z-Values in a Complete Part
        • Generating All Faces and Setting All Z-Values
        • Generating All Faces - Ignoring Holes and Setting All Z-Values
      • Checking Z-Values
        • An Element's Z-Value
          • An Element Belonging to a Shared Part
        • The Minimum Z-Value in an Assembly Drawing
        • The Maximum Z-Value in an Assembly Drawing
        • The Z-Value of a Shared Part
        • The Z-Value of an Element in a Shared Part
        • The Current Z-Value
        • The Load Value
        • Setting the Default Z-Value
        • Setting the Load Value
        • Automatically
      • Generating Faces
        • Automatically
        • All Faces in a Part Excluding Holes
        • Manually
        • Automatically Generating All Faces in a Part
        • Undoing a Face
      • Deleting Covering Faces
        • A Single Face
        • All Faces in a Part
      • Redrawing in Hidden or Normal Mode
        • Hidden Mode
        • Normal Mode
      • Coloring Faces
        • Setting/Resetting the Default Face Color
        • One or More Faces
        • All Faces in a Part
      • Viewing a Range of Z-Values
        • Elements in all Parts
        • Elements in Current Part
        • Faces in all Parts
        • Faces in Current Part
        • Resetting the Viewport after Viewing
      • Generating Hidden Lines
      • Loading the Backup Drawing
      • Setting How Hidden Lines are Displayed
        • Setting the Default Hidden Linetype
        • Changing Hidden Linetype
        • Setting the Default Color for Hidden Lines
        • Resetting the Default Color for Hidden Lines
        • Changing Hidden Line Color
        • Switching Hidden Lines On/Off
      • Plotting Hidden Lines
      • Dumping Hidden Lines
      • Hidden Line -- Tutorial Example 2
      • Creating the Crank Assembly
        • Draw a Cutaway Hole in the Joint
        • Create Face 1
          • Generate Face 1
        • Generate Faces in the Nut
        • Generate a Face in the Lever
        • Generate Hidden Lines.
    • Using Layers and Infos
      • Drawing Using Layers
      • Setting the Active Layer
      • Duplicating Elements in Other Layers
      • Moving Elements Between Layers
      • Using the Show Block with Layers
        • Showing Layers On & Off
        • Showing Layer Color
      • Modifying and Deleting Layers
      • What are Infos?
        • Adding Infos
          • To Existing Elements
          • Adding the Current Info
      • Editing an Info
        • An Existing Element
        • The Current Info
      • Deleting an Info
        • An Existing Info
        • The Current Info
      • Changing Infos
        • An Existing Info
        • The Current Info
        • All Occurrences
      • Listing Infos
      • Listing Namespaces
      • Using the Show Block with Infos
        • Using Show Info On and Off
      • Further Information
    • Storing, Loading and Filing
      • File Organization and Names
        • File Organization
        • Filenames
      • Identifying Files
        • Using the File Path Name
        • Using the Current Directory Command
        • Using the Search Command
      • Loading and Storing Drawings Using File Browser
        • Listing Compressed MI Files
        • Printing the File Browser
        • Scrollbar Position
        • Working Directory
        • History Table
        • Previewing Drawings
        • Exporting a Bitmap (Pixmap)File
        • Using the File-Browser Options
        • Scrolling
      • Importing a Bitmap File
        • Hiding and Showing Images
        • Quality
        • Changing the Color of Pixels
        • Modify
          • Inverting Black and White in Images
      • Transparency
        • Using the Picture Browser
        • Additional Information
      • Loading a Drawing or Part (Filename Method)
        • Loading a Drawing
        • Loading a Part
        • Loading a Subpart
        • Loading a Workfile
        • Loading an HPGL File
      • Storing a Drawing (Filename Method)
        • Storing Compressed MI Format
        • Storing a Workfile
        • Saving a Drawing File in HPGL format
        • Saving Selected Elements
      • Creating a New Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Instance
      • Opening an Existing Drawing File in a New Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Instance
      • Viewing the Catalog
        • Cataloging the Current Directory
        • Cataloging a Named Directory
      • Listing Catalog Items
        • Selecting Catalog Entries
        • Entering Criteria for a Selection
          • How to Use Selection
      • Sorting the Catalog
        • Sorting a Catalog -- Example
        • Catalog Items
      • Selecting the Current Directory
      • Copying Files and Directories
        • Copying Files
        • Copying a File Using the Selection Mechanism
        • Copying Directories
        • Copying a Directory Using Recursive
        • Copying Options
      • Purging Files or Directories
        • Purging Examples
      • Creating Directories
      • Editing Files
      • Inputting Files
      • Saving Files
    • Revision Checking
      • Using Revision Checking
        • Viewing Single Drawings
        • Continuing with the Drawing
        • Resetting Colors and Showing Differences
        • Changing the Color Scheme
    • Annotation
      • Introduction
        • General Procedure
        • Annotation Rules
        • Preservation of Modifications
        • Limitations
        • Preparing the Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Drawing Environment
      • Loading an Annotation Drawing
      • Using the Sheet Browser to Navigate among Sheets and Views
        • Displaying the Sheet Browser
        • Selecting a Sheet or View from the Sheet Browser
      • Views
        • Selecting the Current View
        • Modifying Views
        • Hiding Hidden Lines
        • Hiding Tangent Lines
        • Showing Hidden Lines
        • Showing Tangent Lines
      • Showing Differences in a View Following a 3D Change
        • Showing Differences
        • Hiding Differences
      • Handling Annotation Elements
        • Changing an Annotation
        • Accepting All Annotation Elements
      • Dimensions
        • Moving a Dimension
        • Returning a Moved Dimension to Its Original Position
      • Sheets
        • Creating a Sheet
        • Selecting the Current Sheet
        • Modifying a Sheet
      • Hiding, Deleting, Unhiding
        • Hiding or Deleting Elements
      • Unhiding Elements
        • Unhiding Selected Elements
        • Sequentially Unhiding Elements
      • Changing Colors, Linetypes and Hatches
      • Showing and Storing
        • Showing the Drawing in Annotation Mode
        • Showing the Drawing in Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Mode
      • Storing the Drawing for Further Use in Annotation
    • Plotting Drawings and Dumping Screens
      • Creating a Print Configuration
      • Defining the Plotting Parameters
        • Positioning Your Drawing
        • Setting the Plot Scale
          • Entering a Scale Factor
          • Fitting a Drawing
        • Selecting a Source for Output
        • Setting the Image Color
        • Setting the Plot Appearance
          • Contents Drawing Conventions
          • With Current Show Attributes
        • Setting the Rotation Angle
        • Setting the Linetype Length
        • Selecting the Paper Size (if GDI printer)
        • All Sheets
        • GDI SETUP
          • Print Manager Dialog
          • Previewing a Plot
          • Plot Config Menu
        • ON ERROR
          • PLOT OPTN for color
        • B/W IMAGE
        • IMAGE QUALITY
          • Selecting the Plotter/Printer Type
          • Naming the Plot Destination
      • Starting a Plot
      • Spool Plotting
        • Starting a Plot
      • Writing a Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Screendump to an Output File
      • Truecolor Plotting
      • Further Information
    • Grouping
      • Create a group
        • Add elements to an existing group
        • Remove elements from an existing group
        • Ungroup all elements of a group
        • Limitations
    • Managing drawings with Windchill
      • Activating the Windchill PDM Actions from Creo Elements/Direct Drafting
      • Windchill PDM commands
    • Customizing
      • Assigning Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Commands to Mouse Buttons
        • Example: Drawing a Rectangle by Pressing the Left Mouse Button
      • The Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Toolbox
        • Recording a Macro
        • Running a Macro
        • Renaming Macros
        • Deleting Macros
        • Editing Macros
        • Loading Macro-Sets
    • Unicode
      • Introduction
        • MI file format
      • Macro file encoding
        • Limitations
      • File names encoding
      • Changed font concept
  • 通过 Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access 经典用户界面进行检查
    • Getting Started with 2D Access
      • About Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • Starting Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • Switching Languages
      • Switching Between Flat and Raided Menu Buttons
      • Undo and Redo with state history
        • Limitations:
        • Undo and Redo
      • Exiting Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access and Logout
      • Customizing Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
    • Finding, Loading, and Handling Files
      • Setting the Current Directory
      • Loading a Drawing
        • Loading a Subpart
      • Using the File Browser
        • Using the File Browser Options
      • Using the CATALOG Command to List Files
        • Generating Sorted Catalogs
          • Relational Operators
          • Item Values
          • Wildcards
        • Sorting a Catalog
      • Creating a New Instance of Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • Opening an Existing Drawing File in a New Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access Instance
    • Viewing and Measuring Drawings with Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access
      • Using Window Functions
        • Fitting a Drawing
        • Redrawing
        • Switching Between Large and Small Viewport Layouts
        • Making a Window Current or Active
        • Restoring the Last View in a Viewport
        • Creating a New Window
        • Panning Across a Drawing
        • Zooming In or Out
        • Creating a New Center Point for Your Drawing
        • Storing and Recalling Windows
        • Using Dynamic Window Functions
          • Generating Display Lists
          • Creating a New Window Using the Dynamic Function
          • Panning Your View Using the Dynamic Function
          • Zooming In or Out Using the Dynamic Function
          • Creating a New Center Point Using the Dynamic Function
      • Selecting What is Shown On Your Screen
        • Switching Dimensions, Hatching, Text or Everyting On/Off
          • Switching Construction Lines On/Off
          • Switching Geometry Lines On/Off
          • Switching Layers On/Off
          • Switching Vertices On/Off
        • Switching Info On/Off
      • Changing the Catch Mode
        • Resetting the Default Catch Mode
        • Setting the Catch Range
      • Making Measurements
        • Setting the Units of Measurement
        • Measuring Distances (Horizontal and Vertical)
        • Measuring Lengths
        • Measuring Angles
        • Measuring a Radius
        • Measuring an Area
        • Displaying Point Coordinates
      • Using the Ruler or Grid
        • Displaying the Ruler
        • Displaying the Dot Grid
        • Displaying the Line Grid
        • Switching the Ruler or Grid Off
        • Displaying the Origin
        • Setting the Cursor Size
        • Moving the Ruler
        • Rotating the Ruler or Grid with Respect to the X-Axis
        • Rotating the Ruler or Grid Through a Given Angle
        • Setting the Ruler or Grid Spacing
        • Drawing an Isometric Ruler or Grid
        • Resetting the Ruler or Grid
        • Placing the Ruler or Grid
          • By Three Points
      • Using Viewports to Display Several Views
        • Creating a Viewport
        • Making a Viewport Active
        • Deleting a Viewport
        • Changing the Current Viewport Size
        • Changing the Current Viewport Color
        • Redrawing All Viewports
      • Using Parts
        • Introduction to Parts
        • Parts Structure
        • Summary
        • Editing Parts
          • Editing a Part
          • Editing a Top Part
          • Editing the Parent Part
        • Producing a Parts Tree
          • Counting Parts
          • Producing a Parts List
        • Showing Unselected Parts as Boxes
          • With Part
          • With All
          • With Part Boxed
        • Viewing Parts
          • Viewing a Part
          • Viewing All Parts
          • Viewing Parent Part
        • Spotlighting Parts
    • Viewing Hidden Lines
      • Introduction to Hidden Lines
        • What are Faces?
        • What are Z-Values?
      • Checking Z-Values
      • Previewing Hidden Lines
      • Generating Hidden Lines
      • Showing Hidden Lines On/Off
      • Plotting Hidden Lines
      • Dumping Hidden Lines
    • Plotting Drawings and Dumping Screens
      • Defining the Plotting Parameters
        • Positioning Your Drawing
          • Centering the Drawing
          • Left Justifying the Drawing
        • Setting the Plot Scale
          • Entering a Scale Factor
          • Fitting a Drawing
        • Selecting a Plot Source
          • All the Drawing
          • The Current Viewport
          • A Boxed Area
        • Setting the Plot Appearance
          • With Drawing Conventions
          • With Current Show Attributes
        • Setting the Rotation Angle
          • Setting the Linetype Length
          • Selecting the Paper Size
          • Selecting a Predefined Plot Configuration
          • Selecting the Plotter Type
        • Naming the Plot Destination
          • Creating a New Plotfile
          • Deleting the Old Plotfile
          • Plotting with the Original Plot Destination
          • Generating Destination Names
        • Plotting Pixmap Images
        • Previewing a Print/Plot
      • Starting a Plot
      • Dumping a Screen to a Printer
      • Dumping a Viewport or Boxed Area to a Printer
      • Further Information
    • Creo Elements/Direct Annotation
      • Introduction
        • General Procedure
        • Creo Elements/Direct Annotation Rules
        • Limitations
        • Preparing the Creo Elements/Direct 2D Access Drawing Environment
      • Loading a Creo Elements/Direct Annotation Drawing
      • Using the Sheet Browser to Navigate among Sheets and Views
        • Displaying the Sheet Browser
        • Selecting a Sheet or View from the Sheet Browser
      • Views
        • Modifying Views
        • Hiding Hidden Lines
        • Hiding Tangent Lines
        • Showing Hidden Lines
        • Showing Tangent Lines
      • Showing Differences in a View Following a 3D Change
        • Showing Differences
        • Hiding Differences
      • Changing Colors and Linetypes
    • Tutorial
      • Setting a Directory and Loading a Drawing
      • Placing Detail Areas in the Viewports
      • Measuring a Detail
      • Using the SHOW options
      • Plotting a Drawing
    • Customizing the 2D Access
      • Customizing the 2D Access Environment
      • Changing the 2D Access Environment
      • Converting Binary Files to ASCII files
      • Customizing the Screen Menu
      • How Screen Menus are Created
      • Menu Variables
      • Physical Layout of Menu Slots
      • Using Tables for Screen Menus
      • Writing Macros
      • The Structure of a Macro
      • Loading a Macro
      • Editing a Macro
      • Inputting a Macro
      • Executing and Running Macros
      • Customizing the Keyboard
      • Example
      • Loading and Listing Text Fonts
      • The System Fonts
      • Customizing the Startup File
      • 2D Access Command and Function Names
      • 2D Access Keywords
    • Unicode
      • Introduction
        • MI file format
      • Macro file encoding
        • Limitations
      • File names encoding
      • Changed font concept
  • 采用 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 经典用户界面的 Parametric Design
    • Introduction
      • Roadmap
      • What is Parametric Design?
      • Starting Parametric Design
      • Basic Working Methods
        • For the Draftsperson
        • For the Designer
          • Preparation
          • Assign Constraints
          • Solve for the Variation
      • Learning to Use Parametric Design
    • Generating Variations
      • Roadmap
      • Load the Master Part
      • Bring Up Parametric Design
      • Change Parameter Values
      • Solve for the Variation
        • Preview
        • NoKeep
        • Keep
      • Saving and Restoring the Parameter Value Table
        • Save the Parameter Value Table
        • Restore a Parameter Value Table
        • Creating a Parameter Value Table by Hand
    • Working with Parametric Design
      • Roadmap
      • Part Preparation
        • Cleanup
          • Points
          • Duplicate
          • Stacked
        • Setting the Zone
          • Adding Elements to the Zone
          • Showing Contents of the Zone
          • Removing Elements from the Zone
        • Defining Rigid Bodies
          • Creating A Rigid Body
          • Adding, Deleting and Showing Elements
      • Assigning Constraints
        • AUTO
        • ASSIGN
        • FREE
        • BAN
        • SHOW and CLEAR
        • Strategy for Assigning Constraints
      • Solve
        • Preview
        • NoKeep
        • Keep
        • Solver Errors
          • Debugging Solver Errors
      • Application
        • Designing Master Parts
          • Clean the Input Part
          • Constrain the Part
          • Parameterize Constraints
          • Evaluate/Debug the Part
        • Advanced Modification
    • Constraint Types
      • Constraint Types
      • Angle
        • Application Notes
      • Collinear
        • Application Notes
      • Dimension
      • Distance
        • Distance Constraints and Dimension Text
        • Application Notes
      • Fillet
        • Application Notes
      • Horizontal
      • Mirror
        • Application Notes
      • Parallel
        • Application Notes
      • Perpendicular
        • Application Notes
      • Point On
        • Application Notes
      • Reference Element
        • Application Notes
      • Reference Point
        • Application Notes
      • Same Distance
        • Application Notes
      • Same Size
      • Size
      • Slope
        • Application Notes
      • Symmetry Line
        • Application Notes
      • Tangent
        • Application Notes
      • Vertical
        • Application Notes
      • X-Distance and Y-Distance
    • Parameters
      • Creating Parameters
        • Creating Parameters Implicitly
        • Creating Parameters Explicitly
      • Assigning Parameters
      • Editing Parameter Definitions
        • Name
        • Kind
        • Value
        • New Value Type
        • New Value or Expression
          • To Assign A Specific Value To A Parameter:
          • To Assign An Expression To A Parameter:
          • To Extract A Value From The Geometry:
        • Removing Parameters
        • Showing Parameters
      • Setting Parameter Values in Menu 1
    • Dimension Driven Modification
      • Roadmap
      • Overview
      • Viewing Parametric Dimensions
        • Display
        • Hide
      • Display Attributes of Parametric Dimensions
        • Color
        • Location
      • Modifying Parametric Dimension Values
        • Immediate Modification
        • Defer Modification
      • Swapping Parametric Dimensions
        • Restrictions
    • Design Intent Capture
      • Roadmap
      • Overview
      • Flexibility
      • Enabling, Disabling and Inquiring
      • Elements Affected
      • Constraint Creation
        • Construction Technique
        • CATCH Information
      • Operations on Existing Geometry
        • Delete
        • Split
        • Merge
        • Modify Keep, Stretch Keep, Mirror Keep
        • Modify NoKeep, Stretch NoKeep, Change_fillet
    • Advanced Topics and Tips
      • Roadmap
      • Geometry Cleaning
      • A Simple Sketch Input Implementation
      • Zone Gymnastics
        • Automatic Inclusion
        • Alternate Add/Remove Schemes
        • Pre-Define Multiple Zones
      • Parametric Control of Splines
        • C-Splines
        • B-Splines
      • Rigid Bodies: Applications and Tips
      • Implementing Replication in Parametric Design
      • Allowing Rotation
      • Working with Multiple Parts
      • Using MODIFY With Parametric Design
        • Modifying Constraint Icons
      • Automatic Constraint Generation
      • A Short Description of the Solver
      • How Expressions are Evaluated
      • Invisible Geometry
        • Viewing
        • Attributes
    • Examples
      • Roadmap
      • Introduction
      • Example 1: Introductory Design Example
        • Load the Part
        • Bring Up the Parametric Design Menus
        • Include the Part in the Zone
        • Fully Constrain the Part
          • Manually Fix Reference Elements
          • Automatically Generate the Remaining Constraints
        • Check Constraints
        • Modify Constraints
        • Solve
        • Parameters
          • Assign Parameter Names
          • Define Parameter Values
          • Solve for Variations
        • Adding New Geometry
        • To Consider
      • Example 2: Symmetry Lines
        • Load the Drawing
        • Assign Reference Elements
        • Assign Symmetry Lines
        • Run AUTO
        • Examine Constraints
        • Generate a Variation
        • Parameterize
          • Assign Parameter Names
          • Define Parameter Values
          • Generate Variations
        • Other Things to Try
      • Example 3: Two Views
        • Load the Drawing
        • Assign Reference Elements
        • Assign Symmetry Lines
        • Run AUTO
        • Examine Constraints
        • Generate The Variation
        • To Consider
      • Example 4: Macros
        • Load the Drawing
        • Examine the Drawing
        • Examine the Parameters.
        • Try the Do_it Macro
        • Examining Do_it
        • To Consider
      • Example 5: Rigid Bodies
        • Load the Drawing
        • Create Rigid Bodies
        • Assign Constraints
        • Solve
        • To Consider
    • Tutorial
      • Getting Started
      • Create the basic design
      • Modify the design ...
      • Swap the dimensions ...
      • Now copy the design ...
      • Exercise 1
      • Create the basic design
      • Identify the dimensions to change ...
      • Change the teeth dimensions ...
      • Modify the design ...
      • Exercise 2
      • Hints and Tips
    • Parametric Design Command Syntax
      • PD_AUTO_ANGLE_TOLERANCE function
      • PD_AUTO_SAME_DISTANCE_TOLERANCE function
      • PD_AUTO_SYMMETRY_COLOR function
      • PD_AUTO_SYMMETRY_LINE function
      • PD_AUTO_SYMMETRY_LINETYPE function
      • PD_AUTO_TANGENT_TOLERANCE function
      • PD_AUTO_ZERO_DISTANCE_TOLERANCE function
      • PD_CLEAN_DRAWING command
      • PD_DEFAULT_DIM_COLOR command
      • PD_DEFAULT_DIM_TEXT_SIZE command
      • PD_FIX command
      • PD_FREE command
      • PD_HIDE_DIMENSIONS command
      • PD_INFO_CONSTRAINT function
      • PD_INFO_ELEMENT function
      • PD_MAKE_DIMENSIONS command
      • PD_MODIFY_DIMENSION command
      • PD_NEW_C_LINE_COLOR function
      • PD_NEW_C_LINE_LINETYPE function
      • PD_NEW_C_LINE_VISIBILITY function
      • PD_NEW_POINT_COLOR function
      • PD_NEW_POINT_LINETYPE function
      • PD_NEW_POINT_VISIBILITY function
      • PD_PARAM_ADD command
      • PD_PARAM_FIX command
      • PD_PARAM_INQ function
      • PD_PARAM_REMOVE command
      • PD_PARAM_SAVE function
      • PD_PARAM_SHOW function
      • PD_PREVIEW_COLOR function
      • PD_RESOLVE command
      • PD_RESOLVE_MERGE_TOLERANCE function
      • PD_RIGID_ADD command
      • PD_RIGID_REMOVE command
      • PD_RIGID_REFRESH_TABLE function
      • PD_RIGID_SHOW function
      • PD_SHOW function
      • PD_SHOW_CLEAR function
      • PD_SHOW_COLOR function
      • PD_SHOW_LABEL_SIZE function
      • PD_SHOW_MOVE_TEXT function
      • PD_SHOW_USE_POSTFIX function
      • PD_USE_DIMENSION command
      • PD_ZONE_ADD command
      • PD_ZONE_REMOVE command
      • PD_ZONE_SHOW function
      • parameter name
    • Parametric Design Defaults
      • Move
      • Icon Size
      • Set Color
      • Setting Icon Defaults From the Screen Menu.
      • PD_AUTO_SYMMETRY_*
      • PD_AUTO_ZERO_DISTANCE_TOLERANCE
      • PD_AUTO_SAME_DISTANCE_TOLERANCE
      • PD_AUTO_ANGLE_TOLERANCE
      • PD_AUTO_TANGENT_TOLERANCE
      • PD_AUTO_*_TOLERANCE
      • PD_RESOLVE_MERGE_TOLERANCE
      • PD_SHOW_*
      • ADD_CURRENT_INFO
      • PD_NEW_C_LINE_*
      • PD_NEW_POINT_*
      • PD_PREVIEW_COLOR
      • PD_DEFAULT_DIM_COLOR
      • The PD_Defaults File
• Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Translator
  • Creo Elements/Direct Drafting DWF Translator
    • About the DWF Translator
      • DWF Translator Fileset
    • Using the DWF Translator
      • Conversion Rules
      • Before You Translate
      • Running the DWF Translator
      • Selecting Options from the DWF Translator Menu
        • Exit Program (0)
        • Translate MI to DWF (1)
        • Batch Translate MI to DWF (2)
        • Creating a Batch File
    • Configuration File
      • Introduction
      • Translation Parameters
        • Source directory path
        • Destination directory path
        • Verbose
        • Error limit
        • OverWrite
        • Strip suffix
        • MI suffix
        • DWF suffix
        • Log suffix
        • Kanji translation
        • Accuracy
        • Border
        • Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Path
  • Creo Elements/Direct Drafting DWG/DXF Translator
    • 产品概述
      • DWG/DXF Translator 文件集
    • 使用 DWG/DXF Translator
      • 转换前
      • 运行 DWG/DXF Translator
        • 源和目标路径
        • DWG/DXF Translator 启动屏幕
        • DWG/DXF Translator 主菜单
          • 转换规则
      • 主菜单选项
        • 退出程序 (0)
        • DXF 至 MI 转换 (1)
        • DXF 至 MI 批处理转换 (2)
        • MI 至 DXF 转换 (3)
        • MI 至 DXF 批处理转换 (4)
        • DWG 至 MI 转换 (5)
        • DWG 至 MI 批处理转换 (6)
        • MI 至 DWG 转换 (7)
        • MI 至 DWG 批处理转换 (8)
        • MI 至 SVG 转换 (9)
        • MI 至 SVG 批处理转换 (10)
      • 使用 DWG/DXF 命令选项
        • 命令选项列表
        • 转换一个或多个文件
        • 以批处理模式转换
        • 指定目标和日志文件名
      • 检查转换
      • 转换文件
    • 配置文件
      • 简介
      • 配置文件列表
    • 日志文件
      • 日志文件说明：DXF 转换
      • 日志文件说明：DWG 转换
    • 批处理文件
      • 批处理文件说明
      • 创建批处理文件
        • 批处理文件示例
        • 创建自己的批处理文件
    • 批处理日志文件
      • 批处理日志文件说明
    • 输出文件
      • 简介
      • MI 输出文件列表
      • DXF 输出文件列表
    • DXF 至 MI 图元映射
    • MI 至 DXF 图元映射
    • 有关将 DXF/DWG 转换为 MI 的提示
    • 有关将 MI 转换为 DXF/DWG 的提示
    • 加载 DXF 外部参考零件
  • Creo Elements/Direct Drafting IGES 2D Translator
    • Product Overview
    • Installation and Security
      • IGES 2D Translator Files
    • Using the IGES 2D Translator
      • Before You Translate
      • Running the IGES 2D Translator
        • Associated File Search Rules
      • Main Menu Options
        • Exit Program (0)
        • Translate IGES to MI (1)
          • Responding to the Prompt
          • Example: Default File Names
          • Example: Specified File Names
          • Translating the Files
        • Batch Translate: IGES to MI (2)
        • Translate MI to IGES (3)
        • Batch Translate MI to IGES (4)
        • Compress/Uncompress IGES (5)
        • Batch Compress/Uncompress IGES (6)
      • Using the IGES 2D Command Options
      • Checking the Translation
      • Transferring the Files
    • Configuration File (MI to IGES)
      • Function of the Configuration File (MI to IGES)
      • Editing the Configuration File (MI to IGES)
      • Structure of the Configuration File (MI to IGES)
        • Parameter Range
        • Comment
        • Parameter Value
      • Listing of the Configuration File (MI to IGES)
      • Description of Parameters (MI to IGES)
        • Source Path
        • Destination Path
        • Translate Root Part
        • Translate
        • Pattern Length
        • RGB Colors
        • General Symbols
        • C-Spline Conversion
        • Max Number of Arcs
        • Maximum Arc Radius
        • Minimum Arc Radius
        • Minimum Arc Length
        • DimGeo
        • Store Pixel Data
        • Hatch Option 1-section, 2-sectioned Area
        • Linetype Table
        • Translate MI Pensize / Linesize
        • Label Level
        • Construction Line Level
        • DimGeo Level
        • Arrow Head Type (MI triangle)
        • Balloon Option 1-flag, 2-geometry
        • Text Width Adjust Factor
        • Default Character
        • Dim Text Width Adjust Factor
        • Dimension Text Font
        • Default Units
        • File Output Format
        • Product ID (sending system)
        • Product ID (receiving system)
        • Author
        • Organization
        • Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Standard Code
        • IGES Start Section
        • Font Mapping
          • Limitations
    • Configuration File (IGES to MI)
      • Function of the Configuration File (IGES to MI)
      • Description of Parameters (IGES to MI)
        • Source Path
        • Destination Path
        • Default Color
        • Default Linetype
        • Translate IGES Lineweight
        • Linetype Table
        • Default Length Unit Factor
        • Associated Text
        • Marker Type
        • Text Font Spacing
        • Text Width Adjust Factor
        • Default Text Font
        • Fill Characters
        • Arrow
        • User Specified MI Filename
        • MI File Description
        • Model Revision Code
        • Creator
        • Department
        • Translate
        • Spline Interpolation Points
        • Spline Damp Value
        • Smash Parts Flag
        • Generate B-Spline Flag
        • Associative Dimensions Flag
        • Associated Text (converted dimensions)
        • Drawing Name/Number
        • DTF Flag
          • Linear Unit
          • Angular Unit
          • Sign and Zero Suppression Code
          • Linear Fractional Resolution
          • Angular Fractional Resolution
          • Radix Marker
        • DE Debug Flag
        • MI Start Section
        • Font Mapping
          • Limitations
    • Log File
    • Batch File
      • Creating a Batch File
    • Batch Log File
    • Output File
      • Listing of an MI Output File
      • Listing of an IGES Output File
    • IGES to MI Entity Mappings
    • MI to IGES Entity Mappings
    • IGES Symbol Fonts
    • Entity Lists
    • Limitations of the Creo Elements/Direct Drafting IGES 2D Translator
  • Creo Elements/Direct Drafting VRML Translator
    • About the VRML Translator
      • VRML Translator Fileset
    • Using the VRML Translator
      • Conversion Rules
      • Before You Translate
      • Running the VRML Translator
      • Selecting Options from the VRML Translator Menu
        • Exit Program (0)
        • Translate MI to VRML (1)
        • Batch Translate MI to VRML (2)
          • Creating a Batch File
    • Configuration File
      • Introduction
      • Translation Parameters
        • Source directory path
        • Destination directory path
        • Verbose
        • Error limit
        • OverWrite
        • Strip suffix
        • MI suffix
        • VRML suffix
        • Log suffix
        • Kanji translation
        • Accuracy
        • Border
        • Creo Elements/Direct Drafting Path
• Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 写入宏
  • 什么是宏？
    • 为什么要使用宏？
    • 为宏创建文件
    • 存储宏
    • 删除宏
    • 运行宏
      • 从命令行运行宏
    • 调试宏
    • 停止宏
  • 使用编辑器编写宏
    • 使用键盘编辑键
    • 如何进入和离开编辑器
    • 使用 EDIT_PORT 快速进入编辑器
    • 如何设置和使用标记
    • 复制文本
    • 使用编辑器命令
    • 使用 EDIT_MACRO
      • 对现有文件使用 INPUT 命令
      • 在命令行中键入宏
      • 比较 EDIT_FILE 和 EDIT_MACRO
  • 宏基础知识
    • 宏由哪些部分组成？
      • DEFINE
      • 参数
      • 局部变量
      • 用户输入
      • 宏主体
      • END_DEFINE
      • INPUT
    • 最小宏
    • 语法图
    • 解释局部变量
    • 为什么使用局部变量？
    • 我们是否声明了变量类型？
    • 使用控制语句
      • WHILE ... END_WHILE
      • LOOP ... EXIT_IF ... END_LOOP
      • REPEAT ... UNTIL
      • IF ... ELSE_IF ... ELSE ... END_IF
    • 使用括号
      • 布尔表达式
      • 算术、代数和三角函数表达式
    • 使用追踪工具
    • 缩进宏的行
    • 防御性程序设计
    • 宏命令
    • 内置运算
  • 查询环境和元素
    • 使用 INQ_ENV
    • 使用 INQ_ELEM
    • 使用 GETENV
    • 使用其他查询
  • 快速查看点和矢量
    • 点
    • 矢量
      • 矢量相加
      • 矢量相减
  • 编写几何宏
    • 箭头宏
      • 编写箭头宏
    • 面板宏
      • 编写面板宏
  • 文件输入/输出和文本字符串
    • 宏的功能
    • 分析宏
      • 平台相关性
    • 从宏的内部调用宏
    • 向宏传递参数
      • 平台相关性
  • 使用数据文件中存储的尺寸
    • 宏的功能
    • 介绍栓
    • 矢量分析
    • 介绍数据文件
    • 分析宏
    • 细化宏
  • 有用的宏
    • 绘制与现有线成角度的构造线
    • 将线分割为相等段
    • 绘制圆端槽
    • 绘制多边形
    • 导出多页面绘图
    • 围绕圆形对象调整文本
    • 显示隐藏线绘图的不同 Z 级
  • 记录系统操作
    • ECHO 函数
    • 使用 ECHO 创建宏
  • 使用界面查找命令
    • 您会使用哪些命令？
      • 屏幕命令和函数
      • 摘要
  • 自定义
    • 什么是 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 环境？
    • 自定义 Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 环境
    • 屏幕菜单的创建方式
      • 菜单变量
      • 菜单槽的物理布局
      • 使用屏幕菜单表格
    • 自定义屏幕菜单
    • 自定义本地目录
      • 平台相关性
      • 示例 - 创建您自己的目录菜单
    • 自定义键盘
    • 什么是文本字体?
      • 系统字体
      • 示例 - 以某种字体显示字符
    • 如何创建文本字体
      • 存储字体 - ASCII 文件和二进制文件
    • 自定义启动过程
      • 平台相关性
      • 整个组的自定义启动
      • 组和各用户的自定义启动
      • 为自定义启动创建一个菜单
    • 自定义剖面线图案
    • 键盘输入字符
    • 键盘输入字符
  • 命令和函数的简要说明
  • 逻辑表和显示表
    • 什么是逻辑表和显示表？
      • 逻辑表
      • 显示表
      • 将显示表连接到逻辑表的概念
    • 逻辑表访问函数
      • LTAB_COLUMNS
      • LTAB_ROWS
      • LTAB_TITLES
      • POP_DOWN_LTAB
      • POP_UP_LTAB
      • READ_LTAB
      • SAVE_LTAB
      • SCROLL_LTAB
      • SELECT_FROM_LTAB
    • 显示表函数
      • TABLE_COLUMN
      • TABLE_LAYOUT
      • TABLE_TITLE
      • CHANGE_TABLE_SIZE
      • CONNECT_TABLE
      • DELETE_TABLE
      • MOVE_TABLE
      • PRINT_TABLE
      • SAVE_TABLE
      • SECURE_TABLE
      • SHOW_TABLE
      • TABLE_SCROLL_STEP
    • 使用表函数
      • COLOR_LTAB
      • CREATE_LTAB
      • DELETE_LTAB
      • DELETE_LTAB_ROW
      • HIGHLIGHT_LTAB
      • SECURE_LTAB
      • SORT_LTAB
      • WRITE_LTAB
    • 使用逻辑表和显示表 - 示例 1
      • 定义用户表
      • 定义显示表
      • 与显示表交互
    • 使用逻辑表和显示表 - 示例 2
      • 定义第一个用户表和显示表
      • 定义第二个用户表和显示表
      • 与用户表和显示表交互
      • 备注