Optimize Page
In the Calculate window, the RBD > Optimize page allows you to optimize any or all of the following:
The intervals for maintenance tasks.
The number of repair resources required by the system.
The initial number of onsite and offsite spares
The replenishment levels for spare quantities
Comprehensive information about these optimizations is available in the following topics:
The following table describes the properties on the RBD > Optimize page. The checkboxes at the top of this page indicate which types of optimizations to perform. To view current parameters for performing the optimization, you click the link to the right of Optimize. To view the optimal value after RBD calculation run, you select RBD > Optimization Parameters and the appropriate command. The Optimized Result column displays the optimal interval given the limitations imposed by values for Minimum and Maximum.
Property
Description
Optimize maintenance intervals locally
Indicates whether to optimize maintenance intervals locally. When this checkbox is cleared (default), intervals are not optimized locally. When this checkbox is selected, intervals are optimized locally. This means that an interval for a task in optimized in respect only to the block and its calculation properties. Under Optimization target, Goal becomes available so that you can specify your optimization objective.
View maintenance parameters
When clicked, the Maintenance Intervals Optimization Parameters window opens so that you can view and modify the values to use to calculate optimal intervals for maintenance tasks inserted in the Calculation Properties windows for blocks. For more information, see Maintenance Interval Optimization Parameters window. This link appears to the right of the checkboxes for optimizing intervals locally and globally.
Optimize maintenance intervals globally
Indicates whether to optimize maintenance intervals globally. When this checkbox is cleared (default), intervals are not optimized globally. When this checkbox is selected, intervals are optimized globally. This means that an interval for a task is optimized in respect to the entire diagram. Under Optimization target, Goal and many other properties become available.
Optimize repair resources
The optimal repair resource value is the number of repair resources that minimizes or maximizes a specified objective function, which is referred to as the goal. If the goal is to minimize total cost, then the optimal value represents the number of repair resources that minimizes total cost. The optimal number is calculated using optimization algorithms integrated within the Monte Carlo simulation engine. When calculating optimal values, the values used are those specified in the Repair Resource Optimization Parameters window and the optimization targets specified beneath Optimization target. When this checkbox is cleared (default), repair resource optimizations are not performed. When it is selected, repair resource optimizations are performed.
View repair resource parameters
When clicked, the Repair Resource Optimization Parameters window opens so that you can view and modify the values to use to calculate optimal quantities for any or all repair resources inserted in the Project’s RBD Repair Resource file. For more information, see Repair Resource Optimization Parameters window.
Optimize spares
The optimal number of spares value is the number of spares that minimizes or maximizes a specified objective function, which is referred to as the goal. If the goal is to minimize total cost, then the optimal value represents the number that minimizes total cost. Similarly, if the goal is to maximize mean availability, then the optimal value represents the number that maximizes mean availability. The optimal number of spares is calculated by evaluating the function specified as the goal with a varying number of spares. For example, if the goal is to minimize total cost, the total cost for a different number of spares is calculated. The optimal number corresponds to the minimum value of the total cost. When calculating optimal values for the number of onsite spares, offsite spares, and/or replenishment levels, the values used are those specified in the Repair Spares Optimization Parameters window and the optimization targets specified beneath Optimization target. When this checkbox is cleared (default), spare optimizations are not performed. When it is selected, spare optimizations are performed.
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For the replenishment level, the minimum optimized value is 0, and the maximum optimized value is the total number of possible spares, which is the sum of the onsite and offsite spare quantities.
View spares parameters
When clicked, the Spares Optimization Parameters window opens so that you can view and modify the values to use to calculate optimal spare and replenishment quantities for all spares pools inserted in the Project’s RBD Spares Pool Resource file. For more information, see Spares Optimization Parameters Window.
Optimization target
The parameters under this heading provide for entering the data needed to perform optimizations. These parameters apply to all of the optimizations that are performed.
Goal
The goal to use when performing optimizations. Choices are Maximize Mean Capacity, Maximize Mean Availability, Maximize Reliability, and Minimize Total Cost. The default is Minimize Total Cost. For example, if you select Minimize Total Cost as the goal, for spares optimizations, no spare is added if the cost of adding the spare exceeds the cost saved by increasing the system availability when other desired constraints are met. The selection you make for this property determines the availability of some of the other properties in this area.
Results at
The time at which to calculate results. Choices are:
Steady state. When selected (default), results are calculated for the steady state.
Use calculation time range. When selected, results are calculated for the start time and end time and the data points specified on the RBD General page in the Calculate window. For more information, see General Page.
Results for
Indicates whether to calculate results for desired or average capacity. For more information, see Capacity Calculations. This property is available only when total system cost is minimized. Choices are:
Desired capacity. When selected, spares are optimized such that the achieved capacity will be equal to or exceed the desired capacity specified. If the value that you enter is below the required capacity value, a warning message is shown. Required capacity is the minimum output that is required of the system with the results of optimization, and desired capacity is the output that is expected from the system with the results of optimization.
Average capacity. When selected (default), the optimal spares that at least meet the average capacity specified are to be found.
Desired availability
The minimum desired availability of the system. This property is available only when the goal is to minimize total cost.
Desired capacity OR Average capacity
The minimum desired or average capacity of the system, depending on the one for which results are calculated. The actual capacity of the system is specified on the General page. The required capacity is used to calculate downtime costs. This property is not available if the goal is to maximize mean capacity.
Maximum iterations
The maximum number of iterations allowed for the spares optimization algorithm. Note that during each iteration, only one additional spare is assigned for the entire diagram. Overall, the maximum number of iterations specified here limits the maximum total number of spares that can be added.
Spares budget
Spending limitations placed on spares. This property is available only when Optimize spares is selected. The value entered in this field applies to the number of spares that the optimization places in the spares pool at the start of the simulation (at time zero). It does not apply to spares that are bought later as a result of replenishment or emergency orders. You can use this field to specify space constraints based on weight or volume. For example, the number of spares carried on board an aircraft might be limited by weight. In this case, you specify the weight or volume of the individual component as its cost.