Entering Seals
The following table describes the part parameters required for seals. This includes the following subcategories:
Seal, Dynamic Spring
Seal, Static, Gasket
Parameter
Type
Description
Meyer Hardness
Real (psi). Used in Ch calculation.
The Meyer Hardness factor in pounds per square inch (psi). Young's modulus is equivalent to Meyer's hardness for rigid material. Meyer’s hardness can be calculated using the following equation:
Where:
Pf = The load applied to the sample in pounds (lbs).
Din = The diameter of indentation of sample in inches (in).
Contact Pressure
Real (psi). Used in Ch calculation.
The minimum contact pressure in psi. For ranges for common seal materials, see Contact Pressure Values. You can also calculate the minimum contact pressure using the following equation:
Where:
C = The contact pressure in psi.
FC = The force compressing seals in lbs.
ASC = The area of seals in square inches.
Surface Finish
Real (microinches). Used in Cf calculation.
The surface finish in micro inches. Common values range from 0 to 100.
# Particles/Hr/GPM
Real (N10). Used in Cn calculation.
The number of particles (mg) under 10 micron per hour per GPM (N10). For more information, see Particle Quantities.
Allowable Leakage
Real (inches cubed/minute/Max Rated GPM). Used in Cq calculation.
The allowable leakage in inches cubed/minute/Max Rated GPM. The range is commonly from 0.005 to 0.1.
Actual PV
Real. Used in Cpv calculation.
Required only for the Seal, Dynamic Spring subcategory.
The pressure-velocity coefficient factor of the actual seal operation. The pressure velocity (PV) can be calculated using the following equation:
Where:
DP = The pressure differential across seal face in psi.
b = The seal balance; ratio of hydraulic closing area to seal face area.
k = The pressure gradient factor. For more information, see Pressure Gradient Factors.
Fsp = The seal spring load in lbs.
A0 = The seal face area in inches squared.
Vm = The velocity at the seal mean diameter in ft/min.
Rated PV
Real. Used in Cpv calculation.
Required only for the Seal, Dynamic Spring subcategory.
The pressure-velocity coefficient factor of the original design. This indicates the effect of wear from seal face pressure and fluid velocity. For the equation, see the previous description.
Inner Seal Diameter
Real (in). Used in Cdl calculation.
Required only for the Seal, Static, Gasket subcategory.
The diameter of the inner seal in inches. Common values range from 0 to 2.
Fluid Pressure
Real (psi). Used in Cp calculation.
Required only for the Seal, Static, Gasket subcategory.
The fluid pressure in psi. Range is commonly from 0 to 9000.
Filter Size
Real (microns). Used in Cn calculation.
The system filter size in microns.
Viscosity (xE-8)
Real (Lb Min/Sq In * E-8). Used in Cv calculation.
The viscosity of the fluid. Entered values are multiplied by 1E-8 to obtain actual viscosity. Fluid viscosity changes with temperature. For more information, see Viscosity.
Temperature Rise
Real (Degrees C). Used in Ct calculation.
The temperature rise from the ambient subassembly temperature to this component. The temperature rise plus the ambient temperature is equal to the operating temperature of the device.
Rated Temperature
Real (Degrees C). Used in Ct calculation.
The maximum temperature rating specified by the manufacturer or the maximum design temperature. For more information, see Rated Temperatures.
Rated Flow Rate
Real (Gallons/Minute). Used in Cn calculation.
The maximum rated flow in gallons/minute.
[Derating Parameters]
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For more information, see Derating Parameters.