Example: Probability Distributions
Use probability distribution functions in place of probability distribution tables.
Probability Density
1. Use the
dchisq function to calculate the probability density of a chi-squared variable, with 11 degrees of freedom, at 5.5:
2. Use the
dt function to calculate the probability density of variable
t with 4 degrees of freedom, at -1.56:
Cumulative Probability
1. Use the
pnorm function to calculate the probability that a standard normal variable exceeds 1.0:
2. Use the
pchisq function to calculate the probability that a chi-square variable, with 7 degrees of freedom, is less than 5.6:
3. Use the
pbinom function to calculate the probability that a binomial variable with size 15 and parameter 0.6 is less than or equal to 10.
4. Use the
qbinom function to calculate the probability that a binomial variable with size 15 and parameter 0.6 is less than or equal to 10.
5. Use the
rbinom function to create a vector of
m=5 random numbers having the binomial distribution with size
n=7 and probability of success
q=0.65.
| Recalculating the worksheet causes function rbinom to return a new set of random numbers. |
6. Use the
dbeta function to calculate the probability density for value
x=0.8 for real shape parameters 3 and 2:
7. Use the
pbeta function to calculate the probability that a beta variable with
a=3 and
b=2 exceeds 0.8:
8. Use the
qbeta function to calculate the inverse cumulative probability distribution for probability
p=0.8:
9. Use the
rbeta function to create a vector of
m=5 random numbers having the binomial distribution with size
n=6 and probability of success
q=0.75.
Inverse Cumulative Probability
1. Use the
qnorm function to calculate the inverse cumulative probability distribution for probability
p:
2. Use the
qt function to calculate the inverse cumulative probability distribution for probability
p:
F-Distribution
1. Use the
dF function to calculate the 65
th percentile for the F distribution with 4 and 6 degrees of freedom:
2. Use the
pF function to calculate the cumulative probability distribution for probability 0.75 with 5 and 7 degrees of freedom:
3. Use the
qF function to calculate the 95
th percentile for the F distribution, with 9 and 8 degrees of freedom:
4. Use the
rF function to create a vector of 7 random numbers having the F-distribution with 2 and 3 degrees of freedom:
| Recalculating the worksheet causes function rF to return a new set of random numbers. |