Figure D8
In SAE ARP4761, Figure D8 is an example of a fault tree where two item failures cause a loss of a function. One of these items can fail latent. The order of failure for these two items does not matter.
Item 1 can fail at any point between when it is checked initially and when it is next checked.
Item 2 is known to be operating at the start of each flight and never fails latent.
In the FTA module, this two-item tree might look like the one that follows.
Figure D8: Loss of Function ‘A’
In the event properties for Item 1, you enter calculation data as follows:
On the Calculation Data page:
Select Failure rate/MTBF as the model.
Select Failure rate and enter 1000.
Select Use Approximate Formula.
On the Latency page:
Select Latent Failures.
For Check Interval, enter 1000.
For Failure Detection Percent, use the default value of 0.
For Detection Method, select Self checking.
In the event properties for Item 2, you enter calculation data as follows:
On the Calculation Data page:
Select Failure rate/MTBF as the model.
Select Failure rate and enter 2000.
Select Use Approximate Formula.
On the Latency page:
Ensure Latent Failures is cleared.