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이벤트 트리거 및 구독은 비동기적으로 실행됩니다. 예를 들어, 속성 업데이트 작업이 완료되면 속성 업데이트 API 요청이 즉시 응답을 받습니다. 데이터 변경 이벤트에 응답하는 후속 구독이 완료될 때까지 기다리지 않습니다.
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여러 이벤트 구독 기능은 새 구독을 생성할 때만 표시됩니다. ThingWorx 9.4 이전 버전으로 생성된 레거시 구독은 동일하게 유지되며 둘 이상의 이벤트를 구독할 수 없습니다.
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현재 getSubscriptions 또는 getInstanceSubscriptions Java 확장 API를 사용하고 있는 경우 getMultiEventSubscriptions 또는 getInstanceMultiEventSubscriptions 옵션을 대신 사용해야 합니다. getSubscriptions 및 getInstanceSubscriptions는 ThingWorx 9.5 이상 구독 형식을 지원하지 않습니다. 이는 ThingWorx 9.5 이전과 이후에 생성된 구독 조합을 포함하는 엔티티가 있는 경우에만 적용 가능합니다. 새 API는 레거시(ThingWorx 9.5 이전)와 신규(ThingWorx 9.5 이상) 구독 형식을 지원합니다.
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동일한 타임스탬프에 대해 둘 이상의 속성을 업데이트하는 경우 레거시 UpdatePropertyValues 및 UpdateSubscribedPropertyValues 서비스보다 새로운 UpdatePropertyValuesBatched 및 UpdateSubscribedPropertyValuesBatched 서비스가 더 좋습니다. 새 서비스를 사용하면 여러 이벤트 구독이 타임스탬프당 정확히 한 번 실행되어 동일한 실행 시 변경된 모든 속성에 대한 새 값을 수신할 수 있습니다. 이렇게 하면 레거시 서비스에 비해 전체 구독 실행 수가 줄어들고 결과적으로 CPU 소비량이 줄어듭니다.
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이 지침은 ThingWorx 9.5 이상에서 생성된 새 구독에 대해서만 유효합니다. 9.5 이전에 생성된 이전 구독은 여전히 event.eventData.newValue를 통해 eventData에 액세스할 수 있습니다.
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try {
if (events["Me_DataChange_p1"].eventData.newValue.value ===44) {
…
} catch (error) {
logger.error("p1 event is not defined: " + error.message);
}
if( events["Me_DataChange_p1"] !== undefined ){
if(events["Me_DataChange_p1"].eventData.newValue.value)===44) {
…
}
}
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순서가 지정된 구독에는 순서가 지정되지 않은 구독보다 더 많은 CPU 리소스가 필요하므로 모든 구독을 순서대로 표시하면 전체 CPU 소비량에 영향을 미치고 구독 실행 속도가 떨어질 수 있습니다. 상태를 유지할 필요가 없고 부작용 없이 병렬로 실행할 수 있는 구독의 경우 이벤트를 순차적으로 실행 확인란을 선택 취소하는 것이 좋습니다.
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과도한 메모리 소비로 인한 상태 데이터 손실을 방지하기 위해 개발자는 저장된 데이터가 더 이상 필요하지 않으면 개별 상태 필드를 삭제하거나 전체 thisSub.JSONState 객체를 지워야 합니다.
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ThingWorx는 단일 구독의 thisSub.JSONState 및 모든 구독 상태의 전체 메모리 스토리지에 대한 메모리 크기 제한을 적용합니다. 이러한 제한은 platform-settings.json 구성 세부 정보의 SubscriptionSettings 섹션에서 구성할 수 있습니다.
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// Usecase 1: alert will be triggered if voltage is higher than 118V
// Check if the voltage value exceeds 118 and trigger the appropriate action.
if (events["Me_DataChange_useCase1_Voltage"].eventData.newValue.value > 118){
logger.warn("Use-Case 1 subscription has been triggered");
}
// Usecase 2: alert will be triggered if voltage is higher than 118V and current is lower than 2A
//********************** Default initialization ****************************************
if (thisSub.JSONState.Voltage === undefined)
thisSub.JSONState.Voltage = me.useCase2_Voltage; // default value from VTQ
if (thisSub.JSONState.Current === undefined)
thisSub.JSONState.Current = 0; // default value 0
//*************************************************************************************
//************************* storing the values in JSONState from eventData ***************
var aliasArray = Object.keys(events.dataShape.fields);
for (var i=0; i < aliasArray.length; i ++ ){
if (aliasArray[i] === "Me_DataChange_useCase2_Current")
// Assign the new current value to the state
thisSub.JSONState.Current = events["Me_DataChange_useCase2_Current"].eventData.newValue.value;
if (aliasArray[i] === "Me_DataChange_useCase2_Voltage") {
// Assign the new voltage value to the state
thisSub.JSONState.Voltage = events["Me_DataChange_useCase2_Voltage"].eventData.newValue.value;
}
}
//******************************************************************************************
// Check if both voltage and current meet the conditions - voltage is higher than 118V and current is lower than 2A
if (thisSub.JSONState.Voltage > 118 &&
thisSub.JSONState.Current < 2) {
logger.warn("Use-Case 2 alert !!!, Voltage is: "+thisSub.JSONState.Voltage+" and Current is: "+thisSub.JSONState.Current);
}
else
logger.warn("Use-Case 2 NO alert, Voltage is: "+thisSub.JSONState.Voltage+" and Current is: "+thisSub.JSONState.Current);
// Usecase 3: alert will be triggered if voltage is higher than 118V and it has last more than 3 minutes.
// Timer will tick every X seconds
/*
When the DataChange event causing the subscription to run,
The value of Voltage will be checked:
1. If it would be above 118, timer would start running in case its undefined.
2. If it would be below or equal to 118, timer would back to undefined.
In case time has gotten to 3 minutes (180000MS), subscription would be triggered.
*/
// Getting the name of the event that triggered the subscription
let aliasArray = Object.keys(events.dataShape.fields);
if (aliasArray[0] === "Me_DataChange_useCase3_Voltage") {
// Valtage was changed
// We want to manage thisSub.JSONState.StartTime only. We don't save the Valtage in state
var Voltage = events[aliasArray[0]].eventData.newValue.value;
if( thisSub.JSONState.StartTime === undefined ) {
if( Voltage > 118 ){
thisSub.JSONState.StartTime = Date.now();
logger.warn("Voltage = " + Voltage + " Start time was set");
}
} else{
if( Voltage <= 118 ){
delete thisSub.JSONState.StartTime; // this will set to undefine
logger.warn("Voltage = " + Voltage + " Start time was unset");
}
}
}
else{
// We are in timer event
if( thisSub.JSONState.StartTime !== undefined && Date.now() - thisSub.JSONState.StartTime > 40000 )
logger.warn("Use-Case 3 timer was triggered - Alert !!! thisSub.JSONState.StartTime = " + thisSub.JSONState.StartTime);
else
logger.warn("Use-Case 3 timer was triggered - no Alert. thisSub.JSONState.StartTime = " + thisSub.JSONState.StartTime);
}
// Usecase 4: Input 32 bit integer will be translated into 32 status properties if there is any change,
// and alert on status property potentially will be triggered.
logger.warn("Use-Case 4 subscription has been triggered");
// Usecase 5: Alert will be triggered only on Error code which has severity level 1 or 2,
// where Error severity is defined in a relational table
// Get reference to the data table
var dataTable = Things["useCase5_DataTable"];
// Get the new value of ErrorCode from the event
var ErrorCodeValue = events["Me_DataChange_useCase5_ErrorCode"].eventData.newValue.value;
// Set parameters for querying the data table
var params = {
maxItems: 100, // Maximum number of entries to retrieve
source: undefined, // Filter entries by a specific source if needed
values: undefined, // Filter entries by specific column values if needed
orderBy: undefined // Order the retrieved entries by a specific column if needed
};
// Query the data table entries
var queryResult = dataTable.QueryDataTableEntries(params);
var rows = queryResult.rows;
// Iterate through the rows and check for matching ErrorCode and severity level
for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
var thisRow = rows[i];
// Check if the ErrorCode matches the given ErrorCodeValue
if (thisRow.ErrorCode == ErrorCodeValue) {
// Check if the Severity is either 1 or 2
if (thisRow.Severity == 1 || thisRow.Severity == 2) {
// Log a warning message indicating the matched ErrorCode and its Severity
logger.warn("Error code: " + thisRow.ErrorCode + " has a severity of: " + thisRow.Severity + ". Use-Case 5 subscription has been triggered.");
}
}
}
// Usecase 6: Alert will be trigged if sum of product count is less than 10 in past 10 minutes
// Timer will tick every 1 seconds (1000MS)
// Getting the name of the event that triggered the subscription
var alias = events.dataShape.fields;
// Check if the alias matches "Me_DataChange_useCase6_ProductCount"
if (alias == "Me_DataChange_useCase6_ProductCount") {
// Check if the productCountDict exists in the state
if (thisSub.JSONState.productCountDict != undefined) {
// Delete entries older than 10 minutes
deleteOlderThan10Minutes();
// Add a new entry with the current timestamp and the new value from the event
thisSub.JSONState.productCountDict[Date.now().toString()] = events[alias].eventData.newValue.value;
} else {
// Initialize the productCountDict as an empty object and add a new entry
thisSub.JSONState.productCountDict = {};
thisSub.JSONState.productCountDict[Date.now().toString()] = events[alias].eventData.newValue.value;
}
} else {
// Check if the startTime is undefined and set it to the current time
if (thisSub.JSONState.startTime == undefined) {
thisSub.JSONState.startTime = Date.now();
}
// Check if the productCountDict exists in the state
if (thisSub.JSONState.productCountDict != undefined) {
// Delete entries older than 10 minutes
deleteOlderThan10Minutes();
// Check if an alert should be triggered and log a warning message
if (shouldTriggerAlert()) {
logger.warn("Use-Case 6 subscription has been triggered");
}
}
}
// Function to delete entries older than 10 minutes from productCountDict
function deleteOlderThan10Minutes() {
var keys = Object.keys(thisSub.JSONState.productCountDict);
for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
var key = keys[i];
// Check if the time difference is greater than 10 minutes (600,000 milliseconds)
if (Date.now() - parseInt(key) > 600000) {
delete thisSub.JSONState.productCountDict[key];
}
}
}
// Function to check if an alert should be triggered
function shouldTriggerAlert() {
// Check if the sum of product count is less than 10 and if the time difference is greater than 10 minutes
if (productCountDictSUM() < 10 && Date.now() - thisSub.JSONState.startTime > 600000) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
// Function to calculate the sum of values in productCountDict
function productCountDictSUM() {
var keys = Object.keys(thisSub.JSONState.productCountDict);
var sum = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
var key = keys[i];
var value = thisSub.JSONState.productCountDict[key];
sum += value;
}
return sum;
}
// Usecase 7: alert will be triggered if average current (5 minutes window) is higher than 2.5A,
// and it will be checked very 30 seconds.
// Timer will tick every 30 seconds (30000MS)
// Getting the name of the event that triggered the subscription
var alias = events.dataShape.fields;
// Checking if the data alias matches the expected value
if (alias == "Me_DataChange_useCase7_Current") {
// If the data dictionary exists, update it with the new current value
if (thisSub.JSONState.currentDict != undefined) {
deleteOlderThan5Minutes();
thisSub.JSONState.currentDict[Date.now().toString()] = events[alias].eventData.newValue.value;
} else {
// If the data dictionary doesn't exist, create it and set the start time
thisSub.JSONState.currentDict = {};
thisSub.JSONState.currentDict[Date.now().toString()] = events[alias].eventData.newValue.value;
}
} else {
if(thisSub.JSONState.startTime == undefined){
thisSub.JSONState.startTime = Date.now();
}
// If the data alias doesn't match, perform data management and potential alert triggering
if (thisSub.JSONState.currentDict != undefined) {
// Delete entries in the data dictionary older than 5 minutes
deleteOlderThan5Minutes();
// Check if conditions for triggering the alert are met
if (shouldTriggerAlert()) {
logger.warn("Use-Case 7 subscription has been triggered");
}
}
}
// Function to delete data entries older than 5 minutes
function deleteOlderThan5Minutes() {
var keys = Object.keys(thisSub.JSONState.currentDict);
for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
var key = keys[i];
if (Date.now() - parseInt(key) > 300000) {
delete thisSub.JSONState.currentDict[key];
}
}
}
// Function to determine if the alert should be triggered
// Only in case 5 minutes has been passed, and AVG is higher then 2.5
function shouldTriggerAlert() {
if (currentDictAVG() > 2.5 && Date.now() - thisSub.JSONState.startTime > 300000) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
// Function to calculate the average of currentDict
function currentDictAVG() {
var keys = Object.keys(thisSub.JSONState.currentDict);
var sum = 0;
var count = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
var key = keys[i];
var value = thisSub.JSONState.currentDict[key];
sum += value;
count++;
}
var average = sum / count;
return average;
}
////at any data change i sum the current
////when 30 seconds has been passed i calculate AVG
//
//
//
////change property event:
//// check if there is any value older then 5, if so - delete. (can implement by get keys)
//// add the value to the dict with key of timestamp
////timer event:
//// check if there is any value older then 5, if so - delete. (can implement by get keys)
//// AVG calculation, and condition check. - not only per 30 seconds, but for all the data at 5 minutes
//
//// build function to: change if there is any value older then 5, if so - delete. (can implement by get keys)
//
// ** the first timer event will be the startTime point of the algorithm
// Usecase 8: the alert will be triggered when most recent value is greater than the previous 10 values
// Check if valuesArray state is undefined and initialize it
if (thisSub.JSONState.valuesArray === undefined) {
thisSub.JSONState.valuesArray = {};
}
// Check if valuesArray length is less than 10
let indexCounter = Object.keys(thisSub.JSONState.valuesArray).length;
if ( indexCounter < 3) {
// Add the new value to valuesArray
thisSub.JSONState.valuesArray["i" + indexCounter] = events["Me_DataChange_useCase8_prop"].eventData.newValue.value;
} else {
// The valuesArray is full
var max = 0;
// Find the maximum value in valuesArray
for (let i = 0; i < Object.keys(thisSub.JSONState.valuesArray).length; i++) {
if (thisSub.JSONState.valuesArray["i" + i] > max)
max = thisSub.JSONState.valuesArray["i" + i];
}
// Check if the new value is greater than the maximum value
if (events["Me_DataChange_useCase8_prop"].eventData.newValue.value > max)
logger.warn("Use-Case 8 Alert!!! max is " + events["Me_DataChange_useCase8_prop"].eventData.newValue.value);
// Shift the values in valuesArray by one position
for (var j = 0; j < parseInt((Object.keys(thisSub.JSONState.valuesArray)).length) - 1; j++) {
thisSub.JSONState.valuesArray["i" + j] = thisSub.JSONState.valuesArray["i" + (j + 1)];
}
// Add the new value to valuesArray using the current indexCounter
thisSub.JSONState.valuesArray["i" + (indexCounter - 1)] = events["Me_DataChange_useCase8_prop"].eventData.newValue.value;
}
logger.warn("Use-Case 8 End. valuesArray = " + thisSub.JSONState.valuesArray);