Esempio: combinazione di parole chiave e modificatori

Matematica simbolica > Utilizzo della matematica simbolica > Esempio: combinazione di parole chiave e modificatori

Parola chiave assume con i modificatori real e complex

1. Scrivere e valutare le espressioni utilizzando rectangular presupponendo che x sia reale e complesso.

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  <math resultRef="14">
    <symEval xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
      <apply>
        <id labels="FUNCTION" label-is-contextual="true" xml:space="preserve">exp</id>
        <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
      </apply>
      <command>
        <sequence>
          <sequence>
            <id xml:space="preserve">rectangular</id>
            <id xml:space="preserve">assume</id>
          </sequence>
          <apply>
            <equal />
            <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            <id xml:space="preserve">real</id>
          </apply>
        </sequence>
      </command>
      <symResult>
        <apply>
          <pow />
          <id labels="CONSTANT" xml:space="preserve">e</id>
          <id labels="*" xml:space="preserve">x</id>
        </apply>
      </symResult>
    </symEval>
    <resultFormat>
      <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" expand-nested-arrays="false" />
    </resultFormat>
  </math>
</region>

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  <math resultRef="15">
    <symEval xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
      <apply>
        <id labels="FUNCTION" label-is-contextual="true" xml:space="preserve">exp</id>
        <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
      </apply>
      <command>
        <sequence>
          <sequence>
            <id xml:space="preserve">rectangular</id>
            <id xml:space="preserve">assume</id>
          </sequence>
          <apply>
            <equal />
            <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            <id xml:space="preserve">complex</id>
          </apply>
        </sequence>
      </command>
      <symResult>
        <apply>
          <plus />
          <apply>
            <id labels="FUNCTION" xml:space="preserve">Re</id>
            <apply>
              <pow />
              <id labels="CONSTANT" xml:space="preserve">e</id>
              <id labels="*" xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            </apply>
          </apply>
          <apply>
            <mult />
            <apply>
              <id labels="FUNCTION" xml:space="preserve">Im</id>
              <apply>
                <pow />
                <id labels="CONSTANT" xml:space="preserve">e</id>
                <id labels="*" xml:space="preserve">x</id>
              </apply>
            </apply>
            <imag symbol="i">1</imag>
          </apply>
        </apply>
      </symResult>
    </symEval>
    <resultFormat>
      <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" expand-nested-arrays="false" />
    </resultFormat>
  </math>
</region>

I risultati variano in base al presupposto.

x è reale per default

Parola chiave: simplify per valori maggiori di 0

1. Scrivere e semplificare l'espressione presupponendo valori minori o uguali a 0 e maggiore di 0.

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  <math resultRef="18">
    <symEval xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
      <apply>
        <mult />
        <apply>
          <nthRoot />
          <placeholder />
          <apply>
            <minus />
            <id xml:space="preserve">a</id>
            <imag symbol="i">3</imag>
          </apply>
        </apply>
        <apply>
          <nthRoot />
          <placeholder />
          <apply>
            <plus />
            <id xml:space="preserve">a</id>
            <imag symbol="i">1</imag>
          </apply>
        </apply>
      </apply>
      <command>
        <sequence>
          <sequence>
            <id xml:space="preserve">simplify</id>
            <id xml:space="preserve">assume</id>
          </sequence>
          <apply>
            <lessOrEqual />
            <id xml:space="preserve">a</id>
            <real>0</real>
          </apply>
        </sequence>
      </command>
      <symResult>
        <apply>
          <mult />
          <apply>
            <nthRoot />
            <placeholder />
            <apply>
              <minus />
              <id labels="*" xml:space="preserve">a</id>
              <imag symbol="i">3</imag>
            </apply>
          </apply>
          <apply>
            <nthRoot />
            <placeholder />
            <apply>
              <plus />
              <id labels="*" xml:space="preserve">a</id>
              <imag symbol="i">1</imag>
            </apply>
          </apply>
        </apply>
      </symResult>
    </symEval>
    <resultFormat>
      <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" expand-nested-arrays="false" />
    </resultFormat>
  </math>
</region>

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  <math resultRef="19">
    <symEval xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
      <apply>
        <mult />
        <apply>
          <nthRoot />
          <placeholder />
          <apply>
            <minus />
            <id xml:space="preserve">a</id>
            <imag symbol="i">3</imag>
          </apply>
        </apply>
        <apply>
          <nthRoot />
          <placeholder />
          <apply>
            <plus />
            <id xml:space="preserve">a</id>
            <imag symbol="i">1</imag>
          </apply>
        </apply>
      </apply>
      <command>
        <sequence>
          <sequence>
            <id xml:space="preserve">simplify</id>
            <id xml:space="preserve">assume</id>
          </sequence>
          <apply>
            <greaterThan />
            <id xml:space="preserve">a</id>
            <real>0</real>
          </apply>
        </sequence>
      </command>
      <symResult>
        <apply>
          <nthRoot />
          <placeholder />
          <apply>
            <plus />
            <apply>
              <minus />
              <apply>
                <pow />
                <id labels="*" xml:space="preserve">a</id>
                <real>2</real>
              </apply>
              <apply>
                <mult />
                <imag symbol="i">2</imag>
                <id labels="*" xml:space="preserve">a</id>
              </apply>
            </apply>
            <real>3</real>
          </apply>
        </apply>
      </symResult>
    </symEval>
    <resultFormat>
      <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" expand-nested-arrays="false" />
    </resultFormat>
    <formattingOverride BackgroundColor="#FFC3D9A5" />
  </math>
</region>

I risultati variano in base al presupposto.

Parola chiave: solve e modificatore real

1. Scrivere un'equazione e risolverla.

Fare clic per copiare questa espressione

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  <math resultRef="20">
    <symEval xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
      <apply>
        <plus />
        <apply>
          <minus />
          <apply>
            <pow />
            <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            <real>5</real>
          </apply>
          <apply>
            <pow />
            <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            <real>2</real>
          </apply>
        </apply>
        <real>1</real>
      </apply>
      <command>
        <id xml:space="preserve">solve</id>
      </command>
      <symResult>
        <matrix rows="5" cols="1">
          <real>-0,80873060047939201374</real>
          <apply>
            <plus />
            <real>-0,46491220160289785433</real>
            <imag symbol="i">1,0714738402702694092</imag>
          </apply>
          <apply>
            <minus />
            <real>-0,46491220160289785433</real>
            <imag symbol="i">1,0714738402702694092</imag>
          </apply>
          <apply>
            <minus />
            <real>0,8692775018425938612</real>
            <imag symbol="i">0,38826940659974035536</imag>
          </apply>
          <apply>
            <plus />
            <real>0,8692775018425938612</real>
            <imag symbol="i">0,38826940659974035536</imag>
          </apply>
        </matrix>
      </symResult>
    </symEval>
    <resultFormat>
      <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" expand-nested-arrays="false" />
    </resultFormat>
  </math>
</region>

2. Risolvere l'equazione presupponendo che x sia reale.

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      <apply>
        <plus />
        <apply>
          <minus />
          <apply>
            <pow />
            <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            <real>5</real>
          </apply>
          <apply>
            <pow />
            <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            <real>2</real>
          </apply>
        </apply>
        <real>1</real>
      </apply>
      <command>
        <sequence>
          <sequence>
            <id xml:space="preserve">solve</id>
            <id xml:space="preserve">assume</id>
          </sequence>
          <apply>
            <equal />
            <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            <id xml:space="preserve">real</id>
          </apply>
        </sequence>
      </command>
      <symResult>
        <real>-0,80873060047939201374</real>
      </symResult>
    </symEval>
    <resultFormat>
      <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" expand-nested-arrays="false" />
    </resultFormat>
  </math>
</region>

Il risultato viene filtrato e vengono visualizzati solo i valori reali della soluzione.

Parola chiave assume e modificatori even e odd

1. Scrivere un'espressione e risolverla utilizzando solve.

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  <math resultRef="22">
    <symEval xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
      <apply>
        <plus />
        <apply>
          <minus />
          <apply>
            <minus />
            <apply>
              <pow />
              <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
              <real>5</real>
            </apply>
            <apply>
              <mult />
              <real>4</real>
              <apply>
                <pow />
                <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
                <real>3</real>
              </apply>
            </apply>
          </apply>
          <apply>
            <pow />
            <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            <real>2</real>
          </apply>
        </apply>
        <real>4</real>
      </apply>
      <command>
        <id xml:space="preserve">solve</id>
      </command>
      <symResult>
        <matrix rows="5" cols="1">
          <real>2</real>
          <real>1</real>
          <real>-2</real>
          <apply>
            <div />
            <apply>
              <minus />
              <apply>
                <mult />
                <apply>
                  <nthRoot />
                  <placeholder />
                  <real>3</real>
                </apply>
                <imag symbol="i">1</imag>
              </apply>
              <real>1</real>
            </apply>
            <real>2</real>
          </apply>
          <apply>
            <div />
            <apply>
              <minus />
              <apply>
                <neg />
                <parens>
                  <apply>
                    <mult />
                    <apply>
                      <nthRoot />
                      <placeholder />
                      <real>3</real>
                    </apply>
                    <imag symbol="i">1</imag>
                  </apply>
                </parens>
              </apply>
              <real>1</real>
            </apply>
            <real>2</real>
          </apply>
        </matrix>
      </symResult>
    </symEval>
    <resultFormat>
      <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" expand-nested-arrays="false" />
    </resultFormat>
  </math>
</region>

2. Valutare l'equazione presupponendo che x sia un numero intero.

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  <math resultRef="23">
    <symEval xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
      <apply>
        <plus />
        <apply>
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          <apply>
            <minus />
            <apply>
              <pow />
              <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
              <real>5</real>
            </apply>
            <apply>
              <mult />
              <real>4</real>
              <apply>
                <pow />
                <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
                <real>3</real>
              </apply>
            </apply>
          </apply>
          <apply>
            <pow />
            <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            <real>2</real>
          </apply>
        </apply>
        <real>4</real>
      </apply>
      <command>
        <sequence>
          <sequence>
            <id xml:space="preserve">solve</id>
            <id xml:space="preserve">assume</id>
          </sequence>
          <apply>
            <equal />
            <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            <id xml:space="preserve">integer</id>
          </apply>
        </sequence>
      </command>
      <symResult>
        <matrix rows="3" cols="1">
          <real>2</real>
          <real>1</real>
          <real>-2</real>
        </matrix>
      </symResult>
    </symEval>
    <resultFormat>
      <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" expand-nested-arrays="false" />
    </resultFormat>
  </math>
</region>

3. Valutare l'equazione presupponendo che x sia pari.

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    <symEval xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
      <apply>
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        <apply>
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            <apply>
              <pow />
              <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
              <real>5</real>
            </apply>
            <apply>
              <mult />
              <real>4</real>
              <apply>
                <pow />
                <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
                <real>3</real>
              </apply>
            </apply>
          </apply>
          <apply>
            <pow />
            <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            <real>2</real>
          </apply>
        </apply>
        <real>4</real>
      </apply>
      <command>
        <sequence>
          <sequence>
            <id xml:space="preserve">solve</id>
            <id xml:space="preserve">assume</id>
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          <apply>
            <equal />
            <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            <id xml:space="preserve">even</id>
          </apply>
        </sequence>
      </command>
      <symResult>
        <matrix rows="2" cols="1">
          <real>2</real>
          <real>-2</real>
        </matrix>
      </symResult>
    </symEval>
    <resultFormat>
      <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" expand-nested-arrays="false" />
    </resultFormat>
  </math>
</region>

4. Valutare l'equazione presupponendo che x sia dispari.

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    <symEval xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
      <apply>
        <plus />
        <apply>
          <minus />
          <apply>
            <minus />
            <apply>
              <pow />
              <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
              <real>5</real>
            </apply>
            <apply>
              <mult />
              <real>4</real>
              <apply>
                <pow />
                <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
                <real>3</real>
              </apply>
            </apply>
          </apply>
          <apply>
            <pow />
            <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            <real>2</real>
          </apply>
        </apply>
        <real>4</real>
      </apply>
      <command>
        <sequence>
          <sequence>
            <id xml:space="preserve">solve</id>
            <id xml:space="preserve">assume</id>
          </sequence>
          <apply>
            <equal />
            <id xml:space="preserve">x</id>
            <id xml:space="preserve">odd</id>
          </apply>
        </sequence>
      </command>
      <symResult>
        <real>1</real>
      </symResult>
    </symEval>
    <resultFormat>
      <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" expand-nested-arrays="false" />
    </resultFormat>
  </math>
</region>

I risultati variano in base al presupposto. Osservare che il risultato per even e odd combinato determina il valore integer.

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