Property
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Description
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Qualitative analysis only
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Indicates whether to perform only qualitative analysis. When this checkbox is selected, any failure and/or repair properties entered for quantitative analysis is ignored. When this checkbox is cleared, both qualitative and quantitative analysis are performed. For qualitative analysis, results include a list of cut sets and the propagation of True/False conditions. For quantitative analysis, failure and/or repair properties entered for lowest-level events are used to calculate the likelihood of occurrence of the top event.
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Reliability/availability evaluation
The properties under this heading specify information needed for time dependent calculations.
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From start time
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The starting time point for the calculation in hours. The default is 0. The starting and ending time points are used for the time-dependent analysis.
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Through end time
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The ending time point for the calculation in hours. The default is 1000.
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Number of data points
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The number of time points for which to display results, including the start and end times. The default is 11. If the range of time is from 0 to 1000 and the number of data points is 11, 11 calculations run. The first runs at 0 hours, the second runs at 100 hours, the third runs at 200 hours, ..., and the eleventh runs at 1000 hours. The value that you enter must be great than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 100,001.
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Primary time point
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The time point for which to display calculated results on gates and events in the tree. The default is 1000. The value that you enter must be great than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to the number of data points.
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Perform exact calculations
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Indicates whether to use exact calculations. When this checkbox is cleared, cut sets are used to calculate an approximation based on properties you supply on the Advanced Page. When this checkbox is selected, gate logic is used to calculate an exact solution.
> page. For more information, see
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Start calculating at
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The gate at which to begin the calculation for the selected tree. Choices are:
• Topmost gate. When selected (default), the calculation originates at the top most gate of the active tree.
• Current gate (top of current page). When selected, the calculation originates at the top gate on the current tree page.
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Calculations
The properties under this heading indicate the FTA calculations to perform for time dependent trees.
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Cut sets
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A cut set identifies which unique combination of component failures and/or events can cause the top event to occur. A minimal cut set is the smallest set of events, which, if they all occur, cause the top event to occur. When this checkbox is selected, minimal cut sets are generated, although they are referred to simply as cut sets in the application.
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Reliability importance measures
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Reliability importance measures rank the basic events in the tree to show how consequential they are in regard to causing the top event to occur. When this checkbox is selected, importance measures are calculated for the events that are inputs to gates. For more information, see Reliability Importance Measure Calculations.
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Unavailability
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The probability that, at a given time, the system will not function. When this checkbox is selected, unavailability is calculated.
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Unreliability
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The probability that, during a given time period, the top event will occur, and the system will be unable to function. When this checkbox is selected, unreliability is calculated as 1 - R(t).
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Frequency
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The frequency of failures over a given time period. When this checkbox is selected, failure frequency is calculated. The frequency value shown on the gate is affected by the failure rate multiplier, which is specified by System file properties. For more information, see General System File Properties.
> in the |
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Number of failures
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The number of failures expected to occur in a given time period. When this checkbox is selected, the number of failures is calculated.
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Failure rate
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The value indicating how likely the component is to fail. When this checkbox is selected, the failure rate is calculated. In the System file properties, > specifies the units for failure rates. In the steady state results for the gate, Failure Rate Accuracy indicates whether the failure rate was calculated using an approximate or exact method. The value is approximate if the event is repairable and exact if it is non-repairable.
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Meets safety criteria
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When selected, the calculated failure probability is compared to the maximum allowable probability to see if safety criteria are met. If the failure probability is equal to or less than the value specified for maximum allowable probability, Meets safety criteria is set to Yes. Otherwise, it is set to No. If Qualitative analysis only is selected at the top of the page, the checkbox for this property is cleared and unavailable.
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Perform uncertainty analysis
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When selected, uncertainty analysis is performed. This checkbox is present for all three types of fault trees. Uncertainty analysis is used for trees with top events that rarely occur, which is frequently the case for safety analyses. Failure properties, such as failure rate, are specified using statistical distributions or confidence bounds. A standard error is then entered to indicate the uncertainty associated with the resulting failure rate. If Qualitative analysis only is selected at the top of the page is selected, the checkbox for this property is cleared and unavailable.
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Calculate top gate only
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When selected (default), calculation results are generated for only the top gate.
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Calculate all gates
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When selected, calculation results are generated for all gates.
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Ignore cut sets with probabilities less than
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The probability value that determines whether to use a cut set in calculations. Choices are: 0, 1e-30, 1e-25, 1e-20, 1e-15, 1e-10, and le-5. The default is 0. You can also type a probability value in this field.
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Ignore cut sets with an order greater than
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The number of events to use to determine whether to use a cut set in calculations. The default for this field is a number sign (#), which indicates that no limit exists on the number of events. You can enter any integer greater than or equal to 1 if you want to set a limit.
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