Beispiel: Medianglättung

Funktionen > Datenanalyse > Datenglättung > Beispiel: Medianglättung

Verwenden Sie die Funktion medsmooth zum Glätten eines Datensatzes.

1. Verwenden Sie die Funktion sin, um eine von der Zeit t abhängige Funktion zu definieren.

2. Fragen Sie die Funktion in festgelegten Zeitintervallen ab.

3. Verwenden Sie die Funktion rnd, um Rauschen in jedes fünfte Muster einzuspeisen.

4. Stellen Sie den resultierenden Datensatz grafisch dar.

<region id="ID0E35LV" top="480" left="0" width="583.953617810761" height="312" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <plot origin-positioning="false">
    <xyPlot>
      <title class="- topic/title " wwtype:type="Paragraph" xmlns:wwtype="urn:WebWorks-Type-Schema" />
      <legend />
      <traces>
        <trace resultRef="0">
          <traceStyle color="#FF00008B" symbol="none" line-weight="1" line-style="Solid">lines</traceStyle>
        </trace>
      </traces>
      <axes>
        <xAxis legend-position="PlotBoundaryBottom" rank="1">
          <axisLine position="ticknumberlock" positionticmark="6" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>11</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">t</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </startValue>
            <endValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </endValue>
          </xyDomain>
        </xAxis>
        <yAxis legend-position="PlotBoundaryLeft" rank="1">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="0" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>11</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">Q</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue resultRef="1">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-1</real>
            </startValue>
            <endValue resultRef="2">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">1</real>
            </endValue>
          </xyDomain>
        </yAxis>
      </axes>
    </xyPlot>
  </plot>
</region>

5. Führen Sie mithilfe der Funktion medsmooth eine Medianglättung am Datensatz durch.

6. Stellen Sie den geglätteten Datensatz grafisch dar.

<region id="ID0EACMV" top="1008" left="0" width="510" height="312" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <plot origin-positioning="true">
    <xyPlot>
      <title class="- topic/title " wwtype:type="Paragraph" xmlns:wwtype="urn:WebWorks-Type-Schema" />
      <legend />
      <traces>
        <trace resultRef="3">
          <traceStyle color="#FF00008B" symbol="none" line-weight="1" line-style="Solid">lines</traceStyle>
        </trace>
      </traces>
      <axes>
        <xAxis legend-position="PlotBoundaryBottom" rank="1">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="5" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>11</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">t</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </startValue>
            <endValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </endValue>
          </xyDomain>
        </xAxis>
        <yAxis legend-position="PlotBoundaryLeft" rank="1">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="0" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>11</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">Q2</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue resultRef="4">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-1</real>
            </startValue>
            <endValue resultRef="5">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">1</real>
            </endValue>
          </xyDomain>
        </yAxis>
      </axes>
    </xyPlot>
  </plot>
</region>

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Medianglättung

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