範例：中值平滑法

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範例：中值平滑法

使用 medsmooth 函數平滑處理數據集。

1. 使用 sin 函數定義取決於時間 t 的函數。

<region id="ID0EDSBV" top="144" left="24" width="153.596666666667" height="27.752" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <math>
    <define xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
      <function>
        <id label="Variable">f</id>
        <boundVars>
          <id label="Variable">t</id>
        </boundVars>
      </function>
      <apply>
        <mult />
        <apply>
          <pow />
          <id>e</id>
          <apply>
            <neg />
            <id>t</id>
          </apply>
        </apply>
        <apply>
          <id>sin</id>
          <apply>
            <mult />
            <apply>
              <mult />
              <real>2</real>
              <id>π</id>
            </apply>
            <id>t</id>
          </apply>
        </apply>
      </apply>
    </define>
    <resultFormat>
      <decimal precision="round-trip-decimal-places" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
      <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" />
    </resultFormat>
  </math>
</region>

2. 以設定時間區間取樣函數。

3. 使用 rnd 函數在每第五個樣本注入雜訊。

<region id="ID0E6WBV" top="384" left="24" width="195.786666666667" height="36.8" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <math>
    <define xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
      <apply>
        <indexer />
        <id label="Variable">Q</id>
        <apply>
          <mult />
          <real>5</real>
          <id label="Variable">j</id>
        </apply>
      </apply>
      <apply>
        <minus />
        <apply>
          <plus />
          <apply>
            <indexer />
            <id>Q</id>
            <apply>
              <mult />
              <real>5</real>
              <id>j</id>
            </apply>
          </apply>
          <apply>
            <id>rnd</id>
            <real>0.3</real>
          </apply>
        </apply>
        <real>0.15</real>
      </apply>
    </define>
    <resultFormat>
      <decimal precision="round-trip-decimal-places" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
      <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" />
    </resultFormat>
  </math>
</region>

4. 繪製所得出的數據集。

按一下以複製此運算式

<region id="ID0EPYBV" top="480" left="0" width="583.953617810761" height="312" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <plot origin-positioning="false">
    <xyPlot>
      <title class="- topic/title " wwtype:type="Paragraph" xmlns:wwtype="urn:WebWorks-Type-Schema" />
      <legend />
      <traces>
        <trace resultRef="0">
          <traceStyle color="#FF00008B" symbol="none" line-weight="1" line-style="Solid">線條</traceStyle>
        </trace>
      </traces>
      <axes>
        <xAxis legend-position="PlotBoundaryBottom" rank="1">
          <axisLine position="ticknumberlock" positionticmark="6" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>11</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">t</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </startValue>
            <endValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </endValue>
          </xyDomain>
        </xAxis>
        <yAxis legend-position="PlotBoundaryLeft" rank="1">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="0" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>11</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">Q</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue resultRef="1">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-1</real>
            </startValue>
            <endValue resultRef="2">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">1</real>
            </endValue>
          </xyDomain>
        </yAxis>
      </axes>
    </xyPlot>
  </plot>
</region>

5. 使用 medsmooth 函數對數據集執行中值平滑法。

6. 繪製平滑處理過的數據集。

按一下以複製此運算式

<region id="ID0ET2BV" top="1008" left="0" width="510" height="312" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <plot origin-positioning="true">
    <xyPlot>
      <title class="- topic/title " wwtype:type="Paragraph" xmlns:wwtype="urn:WebWorks-Type-Schema" />
      <legend />
      <traces>
        <trace resultRef="3">
          <traceStyle color="#FF00008B" symbol="none" line-weight="1" line-style="Solid">線條</traceStyle>
        </trace>
      </traces>
      <axes>
        <xAxis legend-position="PlotBoundaryBottom" rank="1">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="5" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>11</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">t</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </startValue>
            <endValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </endValue>
          </xyDomain>
        </xAxis>
        <yAxis legend-position="PlotBoundaryLeft" rank="1">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="0" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>11</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">Q2</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue resultRef="4">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-1</real>
            </startValue>
            <endValue resultRef="5">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">1</real>
            </endValue>
          </xyDomain>
        </yAxis>
      </axes>
    </xyPlot>
  </plot>
</region>

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中值平滑法

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