Exemple : Utilisation de tracés polaires pour tracer des données

Tracés > Tracés polaires > Exemple : Utilisation de tracés polaires pour tracer des données

1. Définissez les ensembles de données suivants :

2. Utilisez un tracé XY pour tracer et visualiser les données.

<region id="ID0E2VWHB" top="902.4" left="38.4" width="571.981751848055" height="312" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <plot origin-positioning="true" background-type="white" show-axis-expressions="true">
    <xyPlot>
      <title class="- topic/title " wwtype:type="Paragraph" xmlns:wwtype="urn:WebWorks-Type-Schema" />
      <legend />
      <traces>
        <trace resultRef="15">
          <traceStyle color="#FF00008B" symbol="rectangle" line-weight="1" line-style="Solid">lines</traceStyle>
        </trace>
      </traces>
      <axes>
        <xAxis rank="1" legend-position="PlotBoundaryBottom" start="0" end="25">
          <axisLine position="bottom" positionticmark="-1" legendWidth="92.1466666666667" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>6</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <general precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" zero-threshold="15" imaginary-value="i" exponential-threshold="3" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">range</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </startValue>
            <secondTickValue resultRef="16">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">5</real>
            </secondTickValue>
            <endValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </endValue>
          </xyDomain>
        </xAxis>
        <yAxis rank="1" legend-position="PlotBoundaryLeft" start="750" end="2050">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="0" legendWidth="88.55" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>14</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">force</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue resultRef="17">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">750</real>
            </startValue>
            <endValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </endValue>
          </xyDomain>
        </yAxis>
      </axes>
    </xyPlot>
  </plot>
</region>

Le tracé fait ressortir une symétrie autour du 13ème point de données.

3. Tracez les mêmes données à l'aide d'un tracé polaire :

<region id="ID0EFYWHB" top="1344" left="38.4" width="573.506054391782" height="360" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <plot origin-positioning="false" background-type="white" show-axis-expressions="true">
    <polarPlot>
      <title class="- topic/title " wwtype:type="Paragraph" xmlns:wwtype="urn:WebWorks-Type-Schema" />
      <legend />
      <traces>
        <trace resultRef="18">
          <traceStyle color="#FFFF0000" symbol="none" line-weight="2" line-style="Solid">lines</traceStyle>
        </trace>
      </traces>
      <axes>
        <angularAxis rank="1" legend-position="PlotBoundaryBottom" start="0" end="360">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="6" legendWidth="67.6633333333333" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>13</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <general precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" zero-threshold="15" imaginary-value="i" exponential-threshold="3" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">range</id>
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <angularDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </startValue>
            <secondTickValue resultRef="19">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">30</real>
            </secondTickValue>
            <endValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </endValue>
          </angularDomain>
        </angularAxis>
        <radialAxis rank="1" legend-position="PlotBoundaryLeft" start="0" end="2000">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="2" legendWidth="88.55" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>5</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">force</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <radialDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue resultRef="20">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">0</real>
            </startValue>
            <secondTickValue resultRef="21">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">500</real>
            </secondTickValue>
            <endValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </endValue>
          </radialDomain>
        </radialAxis>
      </axes>
    </polarPlot>
  </plot>
</region>

La symétrie est perdue. Vous devez normaliser la plage pour que les données soient tracées sur un seul cycle du tracé polaire.

4. Convertissez la plage (rng) en angles (angs) équitablement répartis sur un seul cycle du tracé polaire.

Les angles sont exprimés en radians. Vous pouvez convertir les radians en degrés en insérant l'unité dans l'emplacement réservé.

5. Tracez les vecteurs modifiés :

<region id="ID0EX5WHB" top="2688" left="38.4" width="573.908239073433" height="360" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <plot origin-positioning="false" background-type="white" show-axis-expressions="true">
    <polarPlot>
      <title class="- topic/title " wwtype:type="Paragraph" xmlns:wwtype="urn:WebWorks-Type-Schema" />
      <legend />
      <traces>
        <trace resultRef="24">
          <traceStyle color="#FF0000FF" symbol="none" line-weight="2" line-style="Solid">lines</traceStyle>
        </trace>
      </traces>
      <axes>
        <angularAxis rank="1" legend-position="PlotBoundaryBottom" start="0" end="360">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="6" legendWidth="71.5766666666667" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>13</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <general precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" zero-threshold="15" imaginary-value="i" exponential-threshold="3" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">angles</id>
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <angularDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </startValue>
            <endValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </endValue>
          </angularDomain>
        </angularAxis>
        <radialAxis rank="1" legend-position="PlotBoundaryLeft" start="0" end="2000">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="2" legendWidth="88.55" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>5</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">force</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <radialDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue resultRef="25">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">0</real>
            </startValue>
            <secondTickValue resultRef="26">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">500</real>
            </secondTickValue>
            <endValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </endValue>
          </radialDomain>
        </radialAxis>
      </axes>
    </polarPlot>
  </plot>
</region>

6. Pour relier le dernier point de données au premier, utilisez la fonction stack pour ajouter le premier point de données à la fin des deux ensembles de données :

7. Tracez les vecteurs modifiés :

<region id="ID0EXCXHB" top="3532.8" left="38.4" width="573.940106635175" height="336" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <plot origin-positioning="false" background-type="white" show-axis-expressions="true">
    <polarPlot>
      <title class="- topic/title " wwtype:type="Paragraph" xmlns:wwtype="urn:WebWorks-Type-Schema" />
      <legend />
      <traces>
        <trace resultRef="27">
          <traceStyle color="#FF008000" symbol="none" line-weight="2" line-style="Solid">lines</traceStyle>
        </trace>
      </traces>
      <axes>
        <angularAxis rank="1" legend-position="PlotBoundaryBottom" start="0" end="360">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="6" legendWidth="71.5766666666667" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>13</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <general precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" zero-threshold="15" imaginary-value="i" exponential-threshold="3" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">angles</id>
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <angularDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </startValue>
            <endValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </endValue>
          </angularDomain>
        </angularAxis>
        <radialAxis rank="1" legend-position="PlotBoundaryLeft" start="0" end="2000">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="2" legendWidth="88.55" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>5</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">force</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <radialDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue resultRef="28">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">0</real>
            </startValue>
            <secondTickValue resultRef="29">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">500</real>
            </secondTickValue>
            <endValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </endValue>
          </radialDomain>
        </radialAxis>
      </axes>
    </polarPlot>
  </plot>
</region>

Désormais, le jeu de données est tracé sur un seul cycle et tous les points sont reliés. Dans PTC Mathcad, les angles s'affichent dans le sens inverse des aiguilles d'une montre.

Rubriques associées

A propos des composants de tracés polaires

Est-ce que cela a été utile ?