Exemple : Lissage de médianes

Fonctions > Analyse des données > Lissage > Exemple : Lissage de médianes

Utilisez la fonction medsmooth pour lisser un jeu de données.

1. Utilisez la fonction sin pour définir une fonction dépendante du temps t.

2. Echantillonnez la fonction à intervalles définis.

3. Utilisez la fonction rnd pour injecter le bruit à tous les cinquièmes échantillons.

4. Tracez le jeu de données obtenu.

<region id="ID0ES2BV" top="480" left="0" width="583.953617810761" height="312" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <plot origin-positioning="false">
    <xyPlot>
      <title class="- topic/title " wwtype:type="Paragraph" xmlns:wwtype="urn:WebWorks-Type-Schema" />
      <legend />
      <traces>
        <trace resultRef="0">
          <traceStyle color="#FF00008B" symbol="none" line-weight="1" line-style="Solid">lines</traceStyle>
        </trace>
      </traces>
      <axes>
        <xAxis legend-position="PlotBoundaryBottom" rank="1">
          <axisLine position="ticknumberlock" positionticmark="6" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>11</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">t</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </startValue>
            <endValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </endValue>
          </xyDomain>
        </xAxis>
        <yAxis legend-position="PlotBoundaryLeft" rank="1">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="0" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>11</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">Q</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue resultRef="1">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-1</real>
            </startValue>
            <endValue resultRef="2">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">1</real>
            </endValue>
          </xyDomain>
        </yAxis>
      </axes>
    </xyPlot>
  </plot>
</region>

5. Utilisez la fonction medsmooth pour procéder au lissage de médiane sur le jeu de données.

6. Tracez le jeu de données lissé.

<region id="ID0EW5BV" top="1008" left="0" width="510" height="312" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <plot origin-positioning="true">
    <xyPlot>
      <title class="- topic/title " wwtype:type="Paragraph" xmlns:wwtype="urn:WebWorks-Type-Schema" />
      <legend />
      <traces>
        <trace resultRef="3">
          <traceStyle color="#FF00008B" symbol="none" line-weight="1" line-style="Solid">lines</traceStyle>
        </trace>
      </traces>
      <axes>
        <xAxis legend-position="PlotBoundaryBottom" rank="1">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="5" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>11</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">t</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </startValue>
            <endValue>
              <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
            </endValue>
          </xyDomain>
        </xAxis>
        <yAxis legend-position="PlotBoundaryLeft" rank="1">
          <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="0" />
          <axisGrid>
            <gridFrequency>11</gridFrequency>
            <gridLabels display="true" />
            <gridLines />
            <tickMarks display="true" />
          </axisGrid>
          <axisLabel />
          <markers />
          <numberFormat>
            <decimal precision="3" show-trailing-zeros="false" radix="dec" imaginary-value="i" />
          </numberFormat>
          <plotEquations>
            <plotEquation>
              <math>
                <id xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">Q2</id>
              </math>
              <math>
                <placeholder xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" />
              </math>
            </plotEquation>
          </plotEquations>
          <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true">
            <startValue resultRef="4">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-1</real>
            </startValue>
            <endValue resultRef="5">
              <real xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">1</real>
            </endValue>
          </xyDomain>
        </yAxis>
      </axes>
    </xyPlot>
  </plot>
</region>

Rubriques associées

Lissage de médianes

Est-ce que cela a été utile ?