函数
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特殊函数
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其他特殊函数
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示例：Gamma 函数
示例：Gamma 函数
1.
使用
Γ
函数来绘制不同
x
值时的欧拉伽玛函数的图像。
<region id="ID0EYSZFB" top="96.000000000000014" left="38.400000000000006" xml:lang="zh_CN" height="27.791200000000003" width="139.42333333333335" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50"> <math resultRef="218" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <define xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50"> <id labels="VARIABLE" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <Span xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">x<Subscript xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="clr-namespace:Ptc.Wpf;assembly=Ptc.Core">0</Subscript></Span> </id> <range xml:lang="zh_CN"> <sequence xml:lang="zh_CN"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN">-5</real> <real xml:lang="zh_CN">-4.9995</real> </sequence> <real xml:lang="zh_CN">5</real> </range> </define> <resultFormat xml:lang="zh_CN"> <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" expand-nested-arrays="false" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> </resultFormat> </math> </region>
<region id="ID0EKTZFB" top="115.20000000000002" left="38.400000000000006" xml:lang="zh_CN" height="288" width="576.59999999999991" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50"> <plot background-type="white" origin-positioning="true" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <xyPlot xml:lang="zh_CN"> <title class="- topic/title " xml:lang="zh_CN" toc="yes" wwtype:type="Paragraph" xmlns:wwtype="urn:WebWorks-Type-Schema" /> <legend xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <traces xml:lang="zh_CN"> <trace resultRef="220" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <traceStyle color="#FFED1D2F" symbol="none" line-weight="1" line-style="Solid" xml:lang="zh_CN">lines</traceStyle> </trace> </traces> <graph-size width="457.4" height="230.4" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <axes xml:lang="zh_CN"> <xAxis rank="1" legend-position="PlotBoundaryBottom" start="-5" end="5" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="3" legendWidth="66.5166666666667" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <axisGrid xml:lang="zh_CN"> <gridFrequency xml:lang="zh_CN">11</gridFrequency> <gridLabels display="true" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <gridLines xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <tickMarks display="true" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> </axisGrid> <axisLabel xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <markers xml:lang="zh_CN"> <marker resultRef="221" display="true" color="#FF000000" value="-1" xml:lang="zh_CN" line-style="Dot"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-1</real> </marker> <marker resultRef="223" display="true" color="#FF000000" value="-2" xml:lang="zh_CN" line-style="Dot"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-2</real> </marker> <marker resultRef="225" display="true" color="#FF000000" value="-3" xml:lang="zh_CN" line-style="Dot"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-3</real> </marker> <marker resultRef="227" display="true" color="#FF000000" value="0" xml:lang="zh_CN" line-style="Dot"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">0</real> </marker> <marker resultRef="229" display="true" color="#FF000000" value="-4" xml:lang="zh_CN" line-style="Dot"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-4</real> </marker> <marker display="true" color="#FF000000" value="-5" xml:lang="zh_CN" line-style="Dot" /> </markers> <plotEquations xml:lang="zh_CN"> <plotEquation xml:lang="zh_CN"> <math resultRef="235" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <id xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50"> <Span xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">x<Subscript xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="clr-namespace:Ptc.Wpf;assembly=Ptc.Core">0</Subscript></Span> </id> </math> <math resultRef="236" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <placeholder xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" /> </math> </plotEquation> </plotEquations> <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <startValue xml:lang="zh_CN"> <placeholder xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" /> </startValue> <secondTickValue resultRef="232" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-4</real> </secondTickValue> <endValue xml:lang="zh_CN" resultRef="234"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">5</real> </endValue> </xyDomain> </xAxis> <yAxis rank="1" legend-position="PlotBoundaryLeft" start="-15" end="15" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="5" legendWidth="90.34" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <axisGrid xml:lang="zh_CN"> <gridFrequency xml:lang="zh_CN">7</gridFrequency> <gridLabels display="true" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <gridLines xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <tickMarks display="true" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> </axisGrid> <axisLabel xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <markers xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <plotEquations xml:lang="zh_CN"> <plotEquation xml:lang="zh_CN"> <math resultRef="243" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <apply xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50"> <id labels="FUNCTION" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN">Γ</id> <id xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <Span xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">x<Subscript xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="clr-namespace:Ptc.Wpf;assembly=Ptc.Core">0</Subscript></Span> </id> </apply> </math> <math resultRef="244" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <placeholder xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" /> </math> </plotEquation> </plotEquations> <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <startValue xml:lang="zh_CN" resultRef="238"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-15</real> </startValue> <secondTickValue resultRef="240" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-10</real> </secondTickValue> <endValue xml:lang="zh_CN" resultRef="242"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">15</real> </endValue> </xyDomain> </yAxis> </axes> </xyPlot> </plot> </region>
该函数除了 0、-1、-2、... 等处外，处处解析。
2.
使用不完全
Γ
函数来绘制不同
x
值时的不完全伽玛函数。
<region id="ID0EOVZFB" top="518.40000000000009" left="38.400000000000006" xml:lang="zh_CN" height="27.791200000000003" width="109.94333333333334" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50"> <math resultRef="259" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <define xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50"> <id labels="VARIABLE" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <Span xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">x<Subscript xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="clr-namespace:Ptc.Wpf;assembly=Ptc.Core">1</Subscript></Span> </id> <range xml:lang="zh_CN"> <sequence xml:lang="zh_CN"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN">0</real> <real xml:lang="zh_CN">0.25</real> </sequence> <real xml:lang="zh_CN">10</real> </range> </define> <resultFormat xml:lang="zh_CN"> <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" expand-nested-arrays="false" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> </resultFormat> </math> </region>
<region id="ID0EAWZFB" top="537.60000000000014" left="38.400000000000006" xml:lang="zh_CN" height="307.2" width="595.80000000000007" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50"> <plot background-type="white" origin-positioning="true" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <xyPlot xml:lang="zh_CN"> <title class="- topic/title " xml:lang="zh_CN" toc="yes" wwtype:type="Paragraph" xmlns:wwtype="urn:WebWorks-Type-Schema" /> <legend xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <traces xml:lang="zh_CN"> <trace resultRef="261" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <traceStyle color="#FFED1D2F" symbol="none" line-weight="1" line-style="Solid" xml:lang="zh_CN">lines</traceStyle> </trace> <trace resultRef="262" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <traceStyle color="#FF068149" symbol="none" line-weight="1" line-style="Solid" xml:lang="zh_CN">lines</traceStyle> </trace> <trace resultRef="263" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <traceStyle color="#FF2E3192" symbol="none" line-weight="1" line-style="Solid" xml:lang="zh_CN">lines</traceStyle> </trace> </traces> <graph-size width="457.4" height="230.4" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <axes xml:lang="zh_CN"> <xAxis rank="1" legend-position="PlotBoundaryBottom" start="-1" end="10" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="0" legendWidth="66.5166666666667" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <axisGrid xml:lang="zh_CN"> <gridFrequency xml:lang="zh_CN">12</gridFrequency> <gridLabels display="true" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <gridLines xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <tickMarks display="true" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> </axisGrid> <axisLabel xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <markers xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <plotEquations xml:lang="zh_CN"> <plotEquation xml:lang="zh_CN"> <math resultRef="270" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <id xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50"> <Span xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">x<Subscript xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="clr-namespace:Ptc.Wpf;assembly=Ptc.Core">1</Subscript></Span> </id> </math> <math resultRef="271" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <placeholder xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" /> </math> </plotEquation> </plotEquations> <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <startValue xml:lang="zh_CN" resultRef="265"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-1</real> </startValue> <secondTickValue resultRef="267" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">0</real> </secondTickValue> <endValue xml:lang="zh_CN" resultRef="269"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">10</real> </endValue> </xyDomain> </xAxis> <yAxis rank="1" legend-position="PlotBoundaryLeft" start="0" end="2.5" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="1" legendWidth="106.69" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <axisGrid xml:lang="zh_CN"> <gridFrequency xml:lang="zh_CN">6</gridFrequency> <gridLabels display="true" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <gridLines xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <tickMarks display="true" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> </axisGrid> <axisLabel xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <markers xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <plotEquations xml:lang="zh_CN"> <plotEquation xml:lang="zh_CN"> <math resultRef="278" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <apply xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50"> <id labels="FUNCTION" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN">Γ</id> <sequence xml:lang="zh_CN"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN">1</real> <id xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <Span xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">x<Subscript xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="clr-namespace:Ptc.Wpf;assembly=Ptc.Core">1</Subscript></Span> </id> </sequence> </apply> </math> <math resultRef="279" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <placeholder xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" /> </math> </plotEquation> <plotEquation xml:lang="zh_CN"> <math resultRef="280" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <apply xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50"> <id labels="FUNCTION" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN">Γ</id> <sequence xml:lang="zh_CN"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN">2</real> <id xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <Span xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">x<Subscript xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="clr-namespace:Ptc.Wpf;assembly=Ptc.Core">1</Subscript></Span> </id> </sequence> </apply> </math> <math resultRef="281" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <placeholder xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" /> </math> </plotEquation> <plotEquation xml:lang="zh_CN"> <math resultRef="282" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <apply xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50"> <id labels="FUNCTION" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN">Γ</id> <sequence xml:lang="zh_CN"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN">3</real> <id xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <Span xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">x<Subscript xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="clr-namespace:Ptc.Wpf;assembly=Ptc.Core">1</Subscript></Span> </id> </sequence> </apply> </math> <math resultRef="283" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <placeholder xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" /> </math> </plotEquation> </plotEquations> <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <startValue xml:lang="zh_CN" resultRef="273"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">0</real> </startValue> <secondTickValue resultRef="275" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">0.5</real> </secondTickValue> <endValue xml:lang="zh_CN" resultRef="277"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">2.5</real> </endValue> </xyDomain> </yAxis> </axes> </xyPlot> </plot> </region>
3.
使用
lnΓ
函数来绘制不同
x
值时的欧拉伽玛函数的自然对数图像。
<region id="ID0E6XZFB" top="921.60000000000014" left="38.400000000000006" xml:lang="zh_CN" height="27.791200000000003" width="109.94333333333334" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50"> <math resultRef="298" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <define xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50"> <id labels="VARIABLE" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <Span xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">x<Subscript xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="clr-namespace:Ptc.Wpf;assembly=Ptc.Core">2</Subscript></Span> </id> <range xml:lang="zh_CN"> <sequence xml:lang="zh_CN"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN">0</real> <real xml:lang="zh_CN">0.005</real> </sequence> <real xml:lang="zh_CN">5</real> </range> </define> <resultFormat xml:lang="zh_CN"> <matrix size="12,12" offset="0,0" show-indices="false" expand-nested-arrays="false" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> </resultFormat> </math> </region>
<region id="ID0ERYZFB" top="979.20000000000016" left="38.400000000000006" xml:lang="zh_CN" height="288" width="577" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50"> <plot background-type="white" origin-positioning="true" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <xyPlot xml:lang="zh_CN"> <title class="- topic/title " xml:lang="zh_CN" toc="yes" wwtype:type="Paragraph" xmlns:wwtype="urn:WebWorks-Type-Schema" /> <legend xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <traces xml:lang="zh_CN"> <trace resultRef="300" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <traceStyle color="#FFED1D2F" symbol="none" line-weight="1" line-style="Solid" xml:lang="zh_CN">lines</traceStyle> </trace> </traces> <graph-size width="438.6" height="230.4" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <axes xml:lang="zh_CN"> <xAxis rank="1" legend-position="PlotBoundaryBottom" start="-1" end="5" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="1" legendWidth="66.5166666666667" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <axisGrid xml:lang="zh_CN"> <gridFrequency xml:lang="zh_CN">7</gridFrequency> <gridLabels display="true" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <gridLines xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <tickMarks display="true" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> </axisGrid> <axisLabel xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <markers xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <plotEquations xml:lang="zh_CN"> <plotEquation xml:lang="zh_CN"> <math resultRef="307" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <id xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50"> <Span xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">x<Subscript xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="clr-namespace:Ptc.Wpf;assembly=Ptc.Core">2</Subscript></Span> </id> </math> <math resultRef="308" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <placeholder xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" /> </math> </plotEquation> </plotEquations> <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <startValue xml:lang="zh_CN" resultRef="302"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-1</real> </startValue> <secondTickValue resultRef="304" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">0</real> </secondTickValue> <endValue xml:lang="zh_CN" resultRef="306"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">5</real> </endValue> </xyDomain> </xAxis> <yAxis rank="1" legend-position="PlotBoundaryLeft" start="-1" end="6" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <axisLine position="origin" positionticmark="1" legendWidth="103.32" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <axisGrid xml:lang="zh_CN"> <gridFrequency xml:lang="zh_CN">8</gridFrequency> <gridLabels display="true" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <gridLines xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <tickMarks display="true" xml:lang="zh_CN" /> </axisGrid> <axisLabel xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <markers xml:lang="zh_CN" /> <plotEquations xml:lang="zh_CN"> <plotEquation xml:lang="zh_CN"> <math resultRef="315" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <apply xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50"> <id labels="FUNCTION" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN">lnΓ</id> <id xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <Span xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">x<Subscript xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="clr-namespace:Ptc.Wpf;assembly=Ptc.Core">2</Subscript></Span> </id> </apply> </math> <math resultRef="316" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <placeholder xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50" /> </math> </plotEquation> </plotEquations> <xyDomain scale-type="linear" auto-scale="true" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <startValue xml:lang="zh_CN" resultRef="310"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">-1</real> </startValue> <secondTickValue resultRef="312" xml:lang="zh_CN"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">0</real> </secondTickValue> <endValue xml:lang="zh_CN" resultRef="314"> <real xml:lang="zh_CN" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">6</real> </endValue> </xyDomain> </yAxis> </axes> </xyPlot> </plot> </region>
复制表达式
