示例：求解非线性方程组

求解命令块 > 示例：求解非线性方程组

示例：求解非线性方程组

使用求解命令块求解具有 n 个未知量的 n 方程组。

1. 插入一个求解命令块，并定义估值、约束和求解器函数 Find。

单击可复制此表达式

<region id="ID0EGP2KB" top="192" left="24" width="300" height="238.475485342492" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <solveblock>
    <regions>
      <region id="" top="24" left="24" solve-block-category="guess-value">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <define xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <id label="Variable">x</id>
            <real>1</real>
          </define>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region id="" top="48" left="24" solve-block-category="guess-value">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <define xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <id label="Variable">y</id>
            <real>1</real>
          </define>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region id="" top="72" left="24" solve-block-category="guess-value">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <define xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <id label="Variable">z</id>
            <real>0</real>
          </define>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region id="" top="120" left="24" solve-block-category="constraint">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <apply xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <equal />
            <apply>
              <plus />
              <apply>
                <mult />
                <real>2</real>
                <id>x</id>
              </apply>
              <id>y</id>
            </apply>
            <apply>
              <minus />
              <real>5</real>
              <apply>
                <mult />
                <real>2</real>
                <apply>
                  <pow />
                  <id>z</id>
                  <real>2</real>
                </apply>
              </apply>
            </apply>
          </apply>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region id="" top="144" left="24" solve-block-category="constraint">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <apply xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <equal />
            <apply>
              <plus />
              <apply>
                <pow />
                <id>y</id>
                <real>3</real>
              </apply>
              <apply>
                <mult />
                <real>4</real>
                <id>z</id>
              </apply>
            </apply>
            <real>4</real>
          </apply>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region id="" top="168" left="24" solve-block-category="constraint">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <apply xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <equal />
            <apply>
              <plus />
              <apply>
                <mult />
                <id>x</id>
                <id>y</id>
              </apply>
              <id>z</id>
            </apply>
            <apply>
              <pow />
              <id>e</id>
              <id>z</id>
            </apply>
          </apply>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region id="" top="216" left="24" solve-block-category="solver">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <define xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <id label="Variable">vec</id>
            <apply>
              <id label="Keyword">Find</id>
              <sequence>
                <id>x</id>
                <id>y</id>
                <id>z</id>
              </sequence>
            </apply>
          </define>
        </math>
      </region>
    </regions>
  </solveblock>
</region>

2. 计算 vec。

求解矩阵式方程组

可使用特征分析或求解命令块来求解矩阵式方程组。

1. 求解以下非线性方程：

2. 使用 eigenvecs 函数计算矩阵 M 的特征矢量。

3. 使用 eigenvals 计算矩阵 M 的特征值，并使用 diag 函数将这些值沿矩阵 Vals 的对角线放置：

4. 使用 Vectorization 和 Transpose 运算符查找 X：

5. 在求解命令块中使用求解器函数 Find 查找 X：

单击可复制此表达式

<region id="ID0E232KB" top="1320" left="24" width="300" height="210.573851031992" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <solveblock>
    <regions>
      <region id="" top="24" left="24" solve-block-category="guess-value">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <define xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <id label="Variable">Xsb</id>
            <id>M</id>
          </define>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region id="" top="120" left="24" solve-block-category="constraint">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <apply xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <equal />
            <apply>
              <pow />
              <id>Xsb</id>
              <real>2</real>
            </apply>
            <id>M</id>
          </apply>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region id="" top="192" left="24" solve-block-category="solver">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <define xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <id label="Variable">Xsb</id>
            <apply>
              <id label="Keyword">Find</id>
              <id>Xsb</id>
            </apply>
          </define>
        </math>
      </region>
    </regions>
  </solveblock>
</region>

6. 计算 Xsb2 或 M：

求解带有单位的数量

您可使用求解命令块来求解带有单位的数量。此示例通过管道的直线长度确定流速。

1. 定义以下物质的密度和磁导率：

2. 定义管道的直径和长度：

3. 定义管道中的压力和重力：

单击可复制此表达式

<region id="ID0EQF3KB" top="2616" left="24" width="300" height="411" xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/worksheet50">
  <solveblock>
    <regions>
      <region id="" top="24" left="24" solve-block-category="guess-value">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <define xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <id label="Variable">f</id>
            <apply>
              <mult />
              <real>1</real>
              <apply>
                <pow />
                <real>10</real>
                <real>-3</real>
              </apply>
            </apply>
          </define>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region id="" top="72" left="24" solve-block-category="guess-value">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <define xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <id label="Variable">v</id>
            <apply>
              <mult />
              <real>10</real>
              <apply>
                <div />
                <id>ft</id>
                <id>s</id>
              </apply>
            </apply>
          </define>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region id="" top="120" left="24" solve-block-category="guess-value">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <define xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <id label="Variable">NRe</id>
            <apply>
              <mult />
              <real>1</real>
              <apply>
                <pow />
                <real>10</real>
                <real>4</real>
              </apply>
            </apply>
          </define>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region id="" top="168" left="24" solve-block-category="constraint">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <apply xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <equal />
            <id>NRe</id>
            <apply>
              <div />
              <apply>
                <mult />
                <apply>
                  <mult />
                  <id>ρ</id>
                  <id>v</id>
                </apply>
                <id>D</id>
              </apply>
              <id>μ</id>
            </apply>
          </apply>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region id="" top="216" left="24" solve-block-category="constraint">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <apply xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <equal />
            <apply>
              <div />
              <id label="Variable">ΔP</id>
              <id>ρ</id>
            </apply>
            <apply>
              <mult />
              <apply>
                <mult />
                <real>4</real>
                <id>f</id>
              </apply>
              <apply>
                <div />
                <apply>
                  <mult />
                  <apply>
                    <pow />
                    <id>v</id>
                    <real>2</real>
                  </apply>
                  <id label="Variable">ΔL</id>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                  <mult />
                  <apply>
                    <mult />
                    <real>2</real>
                    <id>D</id>
                  </apply>
                  <id>gc</id>
                </apply>
              </apply>
            </apply>
          </apply>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region id="" top="264" left="24" solve-block-category="constraint">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <apply xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <equal />
            <apply>
              <div />
              <real>1</real>
              <apply>
                <nthRoot />
                <placeholder />
                <apply>
                  <div />
                  <id>f</id>
                  <real>2</real>
                </apply>
              </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
              <plus />
              <apply>
                <mult />
                <real>2.5</real>
                <apply>
                  <id>ln</id>
                  <apply>
                    <mult />
                    <id>NRe</id>
                    <apply>
                      <nthRoot />
                      <placeholder />
                      <apply>
                        <div />
                        <id>f</id>
                        <real>8</real>
                      </apply>
                    </apply>
                  </apply>
                </apply>
              </apply>
              <real>1.75</real>
            </apply>
          </apply>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region id="" top="360" left="24" solve-block-category="solver">
        <math disable-calc="false">
          <define xmlns="http://schemas.mathsoft.com/math50">
            <matrix rows="3" cols="1">
              <id label="Variable">vsol</id>
              <id label="Variable">fsol</id>
              <id label="Variable">NRe_sol</id>
            </matrix>
            <apply>
              <id label="Keyword">Find</id>
              <sequence>
                <id>v</id>
                <id>f</id>
                <id>NRe</id>
              </sequence>
            </apply>
          </define>
        </math>
      </region>
    </regions>
  </solveblock>
</region>

4. 求解 v、f 和 NRe

单击可复制此表达式

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