Part Modeling > Engineering Features > Hole > To Intersect the Top of the Hole with the Outside Surface
  
To Intersect the Top of the Hole with the Outside Surface
The top of the hole is sometimes partially or fully buried inside the model, depending on the geometry of the model and the selected references.
To ensure that the entire top of the hole, including holes that have a counterbore or a countersink at the top, intersects the outside of the model, use the Top Clearance check box:
Click Hole > Shape, and make sure that the Top Clearance check box is selected.
When the Top Clearance check box is selected, the top of the hole feature extends outward using a cylinder with a diameter equal to the top of the hole, and removes material so that the top of the hole intersects the outside of the solid geometry. The cylinder uses the diameter of the counterbore or the countersink when the hole includes these elements.
The default_hole_top_clearance configuration option sets the default state for the Top Clearance check box. The default value is auto, where the system automatically determines the state based on the placement references, but you can select yes to use top clearance by default, or no to not use top clearance. When the option is set to auto and you change the hole placement references, the top clearance state changes along with them, but once you change the Top Clearance check box manually, the automatic setting no longer applies to the current hole. The configuration option applies to creating a new hole, but not to editing the definition of an existing hole.
The auto state of the default_hole_top_clearance configuration option is particularly useful for creating holes in the following cases:
A surface and a point for placement references
A surface and an axis that is not perpendicular to the surface for placement references
A surface that is spherical, toroidal, curved, or concave
A hole that has a directional reference
In the following example, a hole is created using a datum plane and an axis for placement references. The datum plane is below the top of the model.
When the Top Clearance check box is not selected, the top of the hole is buried in the geometry.
When the Top Clearance check box is selected, the top of the hole cuts through to the outside surface of the geometry.